Red shield on the coat of arms of millionaires. Family heraldry is a rich family heritage. International Large Financial Operations

February 26, 2017, 10:51

Baron House Rothschild Background (v. Rothschild)

Coat of arms of Baronov Rothschild (Prussia)

The Rothschild Dynasty (Rothschild, also known as the Rothschild House) - the European Banker Dynasty, whose story goes back to the end of the 18th century.

The Austrian Emperor Franz II helped five Rothschild brothers noble rank, and then in 1817, the Baron title (and even later was recognized as the rest of European monarchs).

Angel Moses Bauer Dynasty Ancestor Own Jewelry Workshop. On the emblem of the workshop was depicted by the Golden Roman eagle on the red shield. Over time, the workshop began to call the "red shield", and this name - Rothschield - took his son as a surname, Mayer Amel, the founder of the dynasty.

On the coat of arms background Rothschilds depict five arrows, symbolizing five sons of Maer Rothschild by analogy with the text 126psalm : "That the arrows in the hand of strong, then the sons of young." The family motto on Latin is written below on the coat of arms:Concordia, Integritas, Industria (Consent, honesty, hard work).

When the Rothschild dynasty has not yet beloned to the barons, the Austrian heraldic board was served as a sketch of his coat of arms.

Initially, the coat of arms included the crown with the seven teeth and various signs of baron dignity. Were on it and storks as a symbol of piety, and hounds symbolizing loyalty, and lions, as well as an Austrian eagle. Hand compressing five arrows, symbolizing brothers, sons of the founder of the genus Maer Ambrella Rothschild. Rothschilds believed that they could get for the coat of arms of the crown and other royal and duchy characters. But the college changed the coat of arms: the crown turned into a helmet, storks, hounds, lions were completely removed. A part of the Austrian Eagle remained on the coat of arms. The arm, the compressive arrows also changed - instead of five arrows, it squeezed four. On March 25, 1817, the changed coat of arms was approved. Rothschilds did not suit this decision on the congress, they turned to the duke of the background of metternals, with a request from the house of the Rothschilds to take their emblem. After six days, the imperial decree has already built all five brothers and their legitimate descendants of any sex to the barnance. The number of arrows on the coat of arms returned to five, returned by the Hessian lion with an Austrian eagle, but in the center instead of the crown remained a helmet.

Family tree of the house of barons background Rothschild

taking into account the descendants of the women's lines:

The founder of the dynasty is Meyer Ambel Rothschild (1744-1812), banker and his spouse since 1770, Gertrud Schnapper (1753-1849).

Children:
- Jeanett Rothschild (1771-1859) - spouse since 1795, Benedict Worms (1772-1824) Founders of the "branch of the Worms" (non-Name Rothschild)
- Ambel Mayer Rothschild (1773-1855), banker - spouse since 1796, Eva Khanau (1779-1848) the only representative of the industry called "Frankfurt" (without descendants)
- Salomon Meier Rothschild (1774-1855), founder of a bank branch called "Vienna"
- Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777-1836), founder of a bank branch called "London"
- Kalman Mayer Rothschild (1788-1855), founder of a bank branch called "Naples"
- Henrietta Rothschild (1791-1866) - spouse from 1815 by Abraham Montefiore (1788-1824), founders of the "Montefiore" branch (non-Name Rothschild)
- James de Rothschild (1792-1868), founder of a bank branch called "de Paris"

Descendants Zhanett von Rothschild (1771-1859) and Benedict Worms (1772-1824), founders of the "branch of the Worms" (non-Name Rothschild).

1. Solomon Benedict von Worms (1801-1882) - spouse since 1827 Henrietta Samuel (1810-1845)
2/1. Ellen Henrietta von Worms (1836-1894) - spouse since 1857 Adolf Landauer (1829-1885)
3/2. Henrietta Landauer - spouse since 1877, Maurice Vail (1845-1924)
4/2. Evelina Landauer (1859-1930) - spouse since 1878 Paul Freyer von Shay Koromla (1854-1922)
5/4. Philippe Freyer Background Shey Koromla (1881-1929) - Spouse since 1906 L. Yu. Von Goldshmidt - Rothschild (1883-1925)
6/5. Alix Freiin Sheck Background Koromla (1911-1982) - Spouses: 1. (1929-1936) Kurt Kramer (1900-1936) and 2. (1937-1956) Gi de Rothschild (1909 - 2007)
7/6. Lily Kramer (1930-1996) - spouse from 1951 to 1980 Maurice Reims (1910-2003)
8/7. Bettina Reims (r. 1952) - spouse Jean-Michel Darrois (r. 1947), business lawyer
9/7. Natalie Reims (r. 1959) - spouse since 1989 Leo Scheer (r. 1947) editor-writer and producer.

Descendants of Salomon Mayer von Rothschild (1774-1855), banker and founder of a branch of a family called "Vienna" - Spouse Carolina Stern (1782-1854).

A1. Anselm Solomon von Rothschild (1803-1874) - spouse since 1826 Charlotte von Rothschild (1807-1859) (from the branch of the Smiti called "London")
1 / A1. Julie von Rothschild (1830-1907) - spouse since 1850 Adolf Karl von Rothschild (1823-1900) (from the branch of the family called "Naples")
2 / A1. Matilda von Rothschild (1832-1924) - spouse since 1849 Wilhelm Karl von Rothschild (1828-1901) (from the branch of the family called "Naples")
3 / A1. Ferdinand James Anselma vs Rothschild (1839-1898), a British subjects from 1885 to 1898 - a spouse since 1865, Evelina de Rothschild (1839-1866)
4 / A1. Alice Charlotte von Rothschild (1847-1922), lived in England (not married)
V. Betty Salomon de Rothschild (1805-1886) - spouse since 1824 James de Rothschild (from the branch of the family called "Paris")

Descendants of Nathan Mayer von Rothschild (1777-1836), banker and founder of a branch of a family called "London" - spouse from 1806 Hannah Bartain Cohen (1783-1850).

A. Charlotte von Rothschild (1807-1859) - spouse since 1826 Anselm Salomona von Rothschild (1803-1874) (from the branch of the Vienna family)
V. Lionel von Rothschild (1808-1879) - spouse since 1836 Charlotte von Rothschild (1819-1884) (from the branch of the Naples family)
B1 / c. Leonora von Rothschild (1837-1911) - spouse since 1857 Alphonse de Rothschild (1827-1905) (from the branch of the family

"Paris")
B2 / c. Nathan Meyer von Rothschild (1840-1915), 1st Baron Rothschild and 2nd British Crown Corona - spouse since 1867 Emma Louise von Rothschild (1844-1935) (from the Branch of the Naples family)
B3 / B2. Lionel Walter von Rothschild (1868-1937), 2nd Baron Rothschild and 3rd Baronet (without legitimate offspring)
B4 / B2. Nathaniel Charles von Rothschild (1877-1923) - spouse since 1907 Rositic EDL Background Vetamystein (1870-1940)
B5 / B4. Victor von Rothschild (1910-1990), 3rd Baron Rothschild and 4th Baronet. C. len London royal society.Knight of the Big Cross of the Order of the British Empire.Knight of the Order of St. John. Knight of the Maltese Order. B Iologist - spouses: 1. Since 1933 Barbara Judith Hutchinson (1911-1989) and 2. Since 1946 Teresa Georgina Mayer (1915— 1996)

B6 / B5. Nathaniel Charles Jacob von Rothschild (1936-), banker, 4th Baron Rothschild Bankir and 5th Baronet - spouse since 1961Serena Mary Dunn, four children were born in the family: Hanna Mary (r. 1962), in marriage Brookfield; Beth Matilda (r. 1964), in marriage Tomasini; Emily Magda (r. 1967), married Freimen Evwood and Nathaniel Philip Viktor James (NAT) (r. 1971)

B7 / B6. Nathaniel Philip Viktor James von Rothschild (1971), junior of four children and the only sonlord Jacob Rothschild And Serena Mary Dunn, granddaughter Sir James Dunna, Canadian financier and magnate. As a son of a baron has a titleThe Honourable.
B8 / B5. Ambel Rothschild (1955-1996), banker
B9 / B8. James Rothschild (P.1985)
B10 / c. Leopold de Rothschild (1845-1917)
B11 / B10. Lionel de Rothschild (1882-1942)
B12 / B11. Edmund de Rothschild (1916-2009)
B13 / B12. Nicholas de Rothschild (P.1951)
B14 / B12. Lionel de Rothschild (R.1955)
B15 / B10. Anthony Gustav De Rothschild (1887-1961) - spouse Ivonna Kaen D "Anvers (1899-1977)
B16 / B15. Evelin de Rothschild (P.1931)
B17 / B16. Anthony de Rothschild (P.1977)
B18 / B16. David de Rothschild (R.1978)
S. Anthony de Rothschild (1810-1876), 1st British crown from the family - spouse since 1840 Louise Montefiore (1821-1910)
D. Nataniel de Rothschild (1812-1870) - spouse since 1842 Charlotte de Rothschild (1825-1899) (from the branch of the Paris family)
D1 / D. Nathan James de Rothschild (1844-1881) - spouse since 1871 Laura vs Rothschild (1847-1931) (from the branch of the Naples family)
D2 / d1. Henry James de Rothschild (1872-1946) - spouse since 1895 Matilda Weissweiller (1872-1926)
D3 / D2. James de Rothschild (1896-1984) - spouse since 1923 Claude Dupona (1904-1964)
D4 / D3. Nicole de Rothschild (1923-2007), actress
D5 / D3. Monic de Rothschild (P.1925)
D6 / D2. Nadin de Rothschild (1898-1958) - Spouse from 1919 Andrian Thierry (1885-1961)
D7 / D2. Philippe de Rothschild (1902-1988) - spouse since 1935 Elizabeth Pelletier Chambure (1902-1945)
D8 / D7. Philippine de Rothschild (1933-2014) Bank shareholder "Baron Philip de Rothschild S.A.," including the owner of Chateau Muton Rothschild
E. Luiza von Rothschild (1820-1894) - spouse since 1842 Meyer Karl von Rothschild (1820-1886) (from the branch of the Naples family)

Descendants of Squean Meer von Rothschild (1788-1855), banker and founder of a bank branch called "Naples" - spouse from 1818 Adelheide Hertz (1800-1853)

A. Charlotte von Rothschild (1819-1884) - spouse since 1836 Lionel de Rothschild (1808-1879) (from the branch of the London family)
V. Meier Karl von Rothschild (1820-1886) - spouse since 1842 Louise Rothschild (1820-1894) (from the branch of the London family)
B1 / c. Adelheide (ADELE) Backdrop Rothschild (1843-1922) - spouse since 1862 Solomon de Rothschild (1835-1864) (from the branch of the Paris family)
B2 / c. Emma Luisa von Rothschild (1844-1935) - spouse since 1867 Sir Nathan Meyer von Rothschild (1840-1915) (from the branch of the London family)
B3 / in. Henrietta Clementine von Rothschild (1845-1865)
B4 / c. Laura von Rothschild (1847-1931) - spouse from 1871 Nathan von Rothschild (1844-1884) (from the branch of the London family
B5 / c. Hannah von Rothschild (1850-1892)
B6 / in. Margaret von Rothschild (1855-1905) - spouse since 1878 Agenor de Gramont (1851-1925)
B7 / c. Clara Berta von Rothschild (1862-1903) - spouse since 1882 Alexander Bertier, 3E Prince de Wagram (1836-1911)
S. Adolf Karl von Rothschild (1823-1900) - spouse since 1850 Julie von Rothschild (1830-1907) (from the branch of the Vienna family)
D. Wilhelm Karl von Rothschild (1828-1901) - spouse since 1849 Matilda von Rothschild (1832-1924)
D1 / D. Adelcheid von Rothschild (1853-1935) - spouse since 1877, Edmond de Rothschild (1845-1934) (from the branch of the Paris family)
D2 / d. Minna Carolina von Rothschild (1857-1903) - spouse from 1878 Maximilian Benedict Goldshmidt (1843-1940) (Goldshmidt-Rothschild in 1878, Baron Von Goldsmidt-Rothschild 1903)
D3 / D2. Lily von Goldshmidt-Rothschild (1883-1925) - spouse since 1906 Philip von Schey Koromla (1881-1929) (from the branch of the Family Family))

James de Rothschild (1792-1868), banker and founder of a bank branch called "Paris" - spouse since 1824 Betty Salomon de Rothschild (1805-1886)

A. Charlotte de Rothschild (1825-1899) - spouse since 1842 Nataniel de Rothschild (1812-1870) (from the branch of the London family)
V. Alfons De Rothschild (1827-1905) - spouse since 1857 Leonora von Rothschild (1837-1911) (from the branch of the London family)
B1 / c. Betty de Rothschild (1858-1892) - spouse since 1876 Albert Salomon de Rothschild (1844-1911)
B2 / c. Rene de Rothschild (1861-1861)
B3 / in. Beatris Efrussi de Rothschild (1864-1934) - spouse since 1883 Maurice Ephrussi (1849-1916)
B4 / c. Eduard de Rothschild (1868-1949) - spouse since 1905 Alisa Jermain Alfana (1884-1975)
B5 / B4. Alfons De Rothschild (1906-1911)
B6 / B4. Gi de Rothschild (1909-2007) Banker - Spouses: 1. Since 1937 Alix Shey Background Koromla (1911-1982) (from the branch of the Famous Family (not used the name Rothschild); 2. Since 1957, Marie-Helen Van ZUYLEN WAN NYEVELT (1927-1996)
B7 / B6. David de Rothschild (P.1942) - spouse since 1974 Olimpia Aldobrandini (P.1955)
B8 / B7. Lavinia de Rothschild (P.1976)
B9 / B7. Stephania de Rothschild (P.1977)
B10 / B7. Alexander De Rothschild (P.1980)
B11 / B7. Louise de Rothschild (P.1989)
B12 / B6. Eduard de Rothschild (P.1957) - spouses: 1. Since 1981, Matilda Kos-de-La Ferf (P.1952); 2. Since 1991, Ariel Marie Malard (P.1963)
B13 / B12. Ferdinand (R.2003)
B14 / B12. David (P.1998)
B14 / B12. Eleanor (Sister-twin David) (R.1998)
B15 / B4. Jacqueline de Rothschild (1911-2012) - Spouses: 1. Since 1930, Robert Calmann-Lévy (1899-1982); 2. Since 1937 Gregor Pyatigorsky (1903-1976)
B16 / B15 Jep (P.1937)
B17 / B15. Yoram (P.1940)
B18 / B4. Bathsvia Rothschild (1914-1999) - spouse since 1948 Bloomingdale David (1913-1954)
S. Gustave de Rothschild (1829-1911) - spouse since 1859 Cecil Anspach (1840-1912)
C1 / s. Zoya de Rothschild (1863-1916) - spouse since 1882 Leo Lambert (1851-1919)
C2 / s. Robert De Rothschild (1880-1946) - spouse since 1907 Gabriel (1886-1945)
C3 / C2. Diana de Rothschild (1907-1996) - spouse from 1932 to 1952 Anatole Muhlstein (1889-1957)
C4 / C3. Elena Cecilia Muhlstein (1936-2007) - Spouse since 1962, Francois Nourissier (1927-2011), President of the Academy of Gonkur
C5 / C2. Alain De Rothschild (1910-1982) - Spouse since 1938 Mary Natalia (1916-2014)
C6 / C5. Beatris Efrussi de Rothschild (R.1939) - Spouse since 1981 Pierre Rosenberg, President of the Louvre, Member of the French Academy
C7 / C5. Eric De Rothschild (R.1940), director of the chateau Lafit Rothschild vineyard, Chairman of the Rothschild Foundation
C8 / C2. Eli de Rothschild (1917-2007)
C9 / C8. Nathaniel de Rothschild (P.1946)
C10 / C9. Rafael de Rothschild (1976-2000)
C11 / C8. Eli de Rothschild Jr. (P.1965)
D. Salomon de Rothschild (1835-1864) - spouse since 1862 Adelhaid von Rothschild (1843-1922) (from the branch of the Naples family)
D1 / D. Helen De Rothschild (1863-1947) - spouse since 1887 Etienne Wang Zuylen Wang Nyevelt (1860-1934)
D2 / d1. AMMONT WAN ZUYLEN WAN NYEVELT (1890-1960) - spouse since 1927 Margeryit Namétalla (? -1996)
D3 / D2. Marie Helen Wang Zuylen Van Nyevelt (1927-1996) - spouse since 1957, Gi de Rothschild (1909-2007) (from the branch of the Paris family)
E. Edmond de Rothschild (1845-1934) - spouse since 1877 Adelheide von Rothschild (1853-1935) (from the branch of the Naples family)
E1 / E. James Armand de Rothschild (1878-1957), British (1919). Member of the British Parliament (1929-1945) - Spouse Dorothy Matilda Pinto (1895-1988)
E2 / E. Maurice Edmond Carl de Rothschild (1881-1957)
E3 / E2. Edmond de Rothschild (1926-1997) banker - spouse since 1963 Nadine Lhopitalier (P.1932)
E4 / E3. Benjamin de Rothschild (R.1963), chairman of the LCF Rothschild Group - spouse since 1999 Ariane Langner
E5 / E. Miriam Carolina Alexandrin Rothschild (1884-1965) - Albert Maximilian Gowldsmidt since 1910 (1879-1941)

Rothschilds raised new financial grinders. Soon you will learn about him.

On May 17, Rothschild & Co investment bank will be headed by a seventh generation representative of the famous Rothschild dynasty - 37-year-old Alexander de Rothschild. For two hundred years, the family has strictly observes the Patriarch covers and the founder of the genus, who punished the descendants to always act deteriorate, trust the management of a family-owned enterprise only to relatives on the male line and observe secrecy in matters. The famous banking house over the centuries engaged in historical scale transactions. The image of omnipotent backstage dolls was formed under the impression of their activities. Conspirologists are confident that the famous family, whose branches spread wide in Europe and the United States, controls world finances with the help of a federal backup system. The origins and change of generations in the famous banking clan - in this material.

Shutter

The end of the eighteenth century is the era of giant change for Western Europe: the revolution and overthrow of the monarchy in France, the birth of industrial production, a series of large-scale wars, gradually loss of landowners-aristocrats of political influence and emancipation of oppressive groups. It is at this time that the basis of the financial power of the Rothschilds is laid. The people of the dynasty is Meer Ambel, the son of Amshel Moses, modest changed from the Jewish quarter in Frankfurt am Main.

Meyer Rothschild, founder of the dynasty.

Father wanted a cleaned boy to rabbi, but Meyer showed a tendency to worldly affairs. For some time he was practiced in the banking house of Oppenheimer in Hannover. Then he worked in a diverse bench of his father under the red sign (in German sounds like Rot Schild, subsequently, this phrase has become the last name).

"Trends' catching, Meyer Ambower took up the buying of ancient coins and medals. The German to know the time was keen on collecting various antiquities, so a conscious and neat young man quickly began useful acquaintances with the strong world of this, and the changeable shop was transformed into the bank.

The career takeoff of the son of the change of ghetto occurred after his acquaintance with Landgraf Hesse-Kassel Wilhelm. Traditionally, bankers' Jews were engaged in various financial transactions for German princes. For example, by the court bankers of the Habsburgs in Vienna were representatives of the house of Oppenheimer, the King of Prussia Friedrich II Great used the services of the Berlin Firm "Efraim and Sons". Bygoing competitors with the help of protection and gifts to patrons, Mayer Amshel became the main court financade of Wilhelm.

All in House

The well-being of the family has sharply gone into the mountain, the younger kids actively included in a family business. As if fabulous characters, swinging arrows in search of happiness, the sons of Mayer were drove through the largest cities of Europe: Solomon - to Vienna, Nathan - to Manchester (later he moved to London), Kalman - in Naples, Yakov - to Paris. The eldest son stayed in Frankfurt am Main.

In memory of this on the coat of arms of Rothschilds, five arrows and motto on Latin are depicted: Concordia, Integritas, Industria - consent, honesty, hard work.

Coat of arms of Rothschilds

This was founded by an international financial network that covered the most developed European countries. Formally competing, the brothers in every way supported each other and exchanged news with the help of correspondence coded for yidish. Subsequently, the most viable branches of the family tree turned out to be English (from Nathan) and French (from Yakov) - they still flourish.

For the marriages of children, a court financier approached very seriously: sons led to a family of a bride with solid dowry, the wife of daughters were also included in the clan, but worked on the lower positions. Stand at the steering wheel of the family-owned innovation did not shine anyway. The wealth of the clan could only control the descendant of Mayer Ambel on the male line. The money acquired was to stay in the family, so the descendants of Mayer were married with cousins \u200b\u200band speaking relatives.

However, all the elite did this. For example, by the end of the XIX century, the Austrian imperial family turned out to be so branched that marriages were becoming increasingly married between relatives who belonged to various branches of the genus Habsburgs, they write Andrei Shary and Yaroslav Shimov in his book "Austria-Hungary: the fate of the empire". ERCGERSOG AUSTROY-HUNGARIA FRANT FERDINAND, who became the heir to the heir to the throne in 1895, was outraged on this:

If someone from our family falls on the side, in the pedigree, there will certainly be some kind of nonsense that impede such a marriage. So it turns out that we have a husband and wife, all twenty-time relatives. As a result, half of children - fools or full idiots.

Rothschilds concluded marriages exclusively with adherents of Judaism and won the glory of the "Jewish royal surname". The rules established by Meyer Ashlem remained unchanged for 200 years, only in the 1970s David Rene, a representative of the French branch of the Rothschilds, married Catholicke, the Italian aristocrat of Olympia of Aldobrandini.

They brought up their daughters in the Catholic faith, but Alexander's only son is the future heir of a family case - in Judaism.

Also in 2010, Rothschilds were first appointed by the Executive Director of the NM Rothschild Investment Bank not from Rodney - Briton Niphel Higgins. True, quite someone, Chief Higgins was still not - by this time he worked for a family already a quarter of a century.

To whom the war

Rothschilds could remain at the level of the town of Bogatius, if it were not for the war. In 1806, the emperor of the French Napoleon I invaded Germany. Landgraf Wilhelm fled from the country, leaving affairs on the care of his court banker. Something came in handy Mayer his arrow, flew toward a foggy albion. The son of Nathan instantly threw a textile trafficking in Manchester and retrained in the Exchange Rogue in London.

The French confiscated part of the gold of Wilhelm, but the main capital of his chief Rothschild-Sr. Thanks to Nathan securities operations managed to translate to England. On joys, Landgraf has unsubscribed by the court bankers for the symbolic commissions of all rights to managing their papers, and Nathan engaged in buying and selling British government bonds. So Rothschilds became the first European millionaires and financed Wars of Great Britain against Napoleon. One of their bright operations is a gold crossing for the Wellington Army in Spain.

On September 19, 1812, the Russian Army, Under the Command of Feldmarshal General, Prince Glenchev-Kutuzov, retired to Podolsk. On the same day, the founder of the Rothschilds, Meyer Ambel, was died in the house on the Jewish street of Life, Frankfurt am Main, but his business lived and grew - the wealth and influence of the Rothschild brothers increased along with the amounts of loans provided by them.

There is a legend that Nathan learned about the victory over Napoleo at Waterloo a day before everyone in London, but he came to the stock exchange with a sad face and began selling governmentobaliations. Seeing this, stockbreaks decided that the British and their allies were broken, and rushed to get rid of papers for a snot.

Having waited for the collapse, the agents of Crystochny Nathan bought fallen state bonds. As a result, the London Rothschild earned 40 million pounds of sterling on this operation.

However, some researchers denied this story in reliability - Nathan missed securities against the background of affected moods before the battle of Waterloo, they say.

The world established in Europe after Napoleonic wars, also contributed to the growth of the well-being of the family - the ruined war countries needed loans for recovery. Grateful winners monarchs gave banker brothers nobility, and the Austrian emperor Franz II complained Rothschilds Baron title. Napoleon tried to conquer Europe with guns and guns, but lost. The old light will be prompted by bills and banking loans.

World backstage

The nineteenth century was the golden age of the Rothschilds. Europe, and with it and the whole world rapidly changed, the Rothschild banking network financed the construction of industrial enterprises, railways, the purchase of Great Britain of the Suez Canal, the development of oil fields in the Russian Empire (on the territory of the current Azerbaijan).

Rothschilds were partners de Beers in search of diamonds and gold in South Africa. They are accused of assisting in the unleashing of military conflicts, such as the devastating war of Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay with Paraguay. Numerous descendants of Maer Amblue were fond of luxury and art, the construction of palaces and charity. But by the end of the century, the fame of the family began to mess. Perhaps they themselves wanted it, because the money, as you know, love silence, and the left and right publicists accused bankers in all the troubles of humanity.

In the twentieth century, Rothschild structures began to specialize in large-scale merger and acquisition transactions. Adherents of conspiracy theory consider Rothschilds ideological inspirers of the first bank of the United States - the prototype of the Federal Reserve System (Fed). The dynasty is ranked among the real owners of the system. Officially, the Fed belongs to 12 federal reserve banks approved by the US Congress, but organized as private companies.

Performing covenants

Alexander Rothschild, the only son of the current chapter of Rothschild & Co 75-year-old David Rene, is a direct descendant of the founder of the French branch of the Rothschilds - Yakov. After graduating from the Higher School of Foreign Trade (Esce International Business School) in Paris, Alexander was gained experience in the New York Bank of Bear Stearns, as well as in the investment company Argan Capital in London.

In the family business, he came in 2008, four years ago became the second face of Rothschild & Co - the Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors, that is, David's father. According to the media, Alexander is fond of equestrian sports and horse riding.

After Alexander officially stands at the helm of the company, David will look after him - will take the position of Chairman of the Supervisory Board. The change of generations Rothschild commented on the LE MONDE newspaper as follows:

Good luck, a little knowledge and what has always been the main thing in the family: By the end of the career, every Rothschild always put a family member in his place, usually choosing the best. If this was not found, the worst did not choose. We must take into account the ability to perform work.

David Rene Rothschild ruled the family business for more than 40 years, under his leadership Rothschilds in 2007 united the British and French clan branches. Now more than 3.5 thousand financiers in 40 countries around the world work for a family, providing private capital management services, consulting and commercial banking. Family members Rothschild owns 48 percent of Rothschild & Co. financial holding, another 10.3 percent of the shares belong to families close to the Rothschilds to families or partners, and the rest of the shares are traded on the stock exchange. Capitalization of the company is 2.4 billion euros, revenues in 2017 - 1.9 billion euros, net profit - 247 million euros.

Father David Rothschild and son Alexander Rothschild. |

The surname comes from the appearance of the emblem of the jewelry workshop owned by Anheli Moses Bauer (father of Mayer Amblue Rothschild), the emblem of the workshop was an image of the Golden Roman Eagle on the Red Shield. Over time, the workshop and began to call the "red shield". Later, his son took his surname by the name of the "Red Shield" workshop or "Rotschield".

The founder of the Rothschild dynasty is Meyer Ambel Rothschild (1744-1812), who founded the bank in Frankfurt am Main. The case was continued five of his sons: Ambel Mayer, Solomon Mayer, Nathan Mayer, Kalman Mayer, James Mayer. The brothers controlled 5 banks in the largest cities of Europe (Paris, London, Vienna, Naples, Frankfurt am Main). Currently, there are only two Rothschild branches - English (from Nathan) and French (from James), the rest stopped (the founder of the Frankfurt branch Ambrelom Mayer died childless in 1855, the Neapolitan branch stopped in a male knee in 1901, in a female - in 1935 year, the Austrian branch stopped in a male knee in 1980, there is still an in the female).

Origin

The climbing of the Rothschild dynasty began with the birth of the Mayer of Amblue Rothschild in Frankfurt am Main in Germany in 1744, in 1744, "Changed Ambrelle Moshase Rothschild, who traded with the Hessian house. Born in the Jewish quarter between the city wall and the moor, Mayer Ashiel built a bank business and expanded his empire, sent five sons into European capitals.

Paul Johnson. Notes that, unlike the court Jew (Court Jew)) of the previous times, which helped finance European noble houses, Rothschild created a new type of international firm, which was protected from anti-Semitic rebounds. In 1819, as if to demonstrate the fact that recently acquired Jewish rights are still illusory, anti-Semitic violence flashed in many parts of Germany. These so-called hip-hip pogroms (HEP-HEP-Unruhen (Him.)) Included both the rothschild house assault in Frankfurt. It did not change anything, as well as the subsequent attack during the revolution of 1848.

Another essential part of the Rothschild Meer's strategy for future success was to maintain control over the business in the hands of the dynasty, allowing its members to support complete freedom of action both in the amount of wealth and their business achievements. In 1906, the Jewish encyclopedia noted: "The practice of a multiple branches of the company managed by the brothers, initiated by Rothschild, was taken through other Jewish financiers, such as Bischoffsheims, Pereires (Pereires (English)), Seligmans (Seligmans (English)) , Lazards (Lazard (English)) and others, and these financiers, through their reliability and financial experience, received confidence not only from Jewish fellow, but also from the entire financial community as a whole. Thus, Jewish financiers received an increased share in international finance During the middle and last quarter of the 19th century. This practice imitates the Royal and Aristocratic Technique (English) (members of one royal family marry the members of another royal family), which also was also copied by other dynasties of entrepreneurs, for example, such as Dupon dynasty (Du Pont Family (English)).

Meyer Rothschild successfully retained wealth inside the family, carefully organizing marriages by calculation, including marriages between cousins \u200b\u200band secondary relatives (so that the accumulated property remains inside the family and served as a common cause), although at the end of the 19th century almost all Rothschilds began to make marriage outside the family Usually with the families of aristocrats or other financial dynasties.

International Large Financial Operations

The construction of the nobility occurred at the request of the Minister of Finance of the Stadone Graph. At first, the title was received by Amel, then Solomon. By this time, the brothers stood at the head of the Frankfurt bill bank in Schenbrune. This happened on September 25, 1816, and on October 21, the title of Jacob and Karl brothers received the title. On March 25, 1817, each was made a diploma diploma. At the request of the adviser to the Government of the Lower Austria and the court agent, the zonlander, a trusted person of the four brothers, the diploma was awarded to everyone separately, since the brothers lived in four different countries. Nathan, living in England, was not mentioned in these documents.

Noteworthy to assess the activities of the Rothschilds was the fact that they as the Jews were recorded in the diploma changed, while the financiers of the Christian faith were called bankers. Usually, the court financiers soon after receiving the nobility sought the title of Baron, so Rothschilds also petitioned about the assignment of this title. September 29, 1822, their request was satisfied. Now, some dynasty members used the family console "de" or "background" (in the German version) of the Rothschild, as an indication of the aristocratic origin. Now the documents included and Nathan, who immediately became a baron. This time, five brothers were directly called bankers. They were Austrian Barons, "Given the merits rendered to the state", "With a respectful word Your well-being." And again each of the five brothers received his own diploma of Baron. Their coat of arms was decorated with a motto: Concordia, Integritas, Industria. (Consent. Honesty. Goodworking.).

This motto fully expressed the unity of the brothers, their honesty and tireless diligence. But the acquisition of the titular of Baron hardly meant for five brothers an increase in their authority. Nathan could not take advantage of this title in England. This contradicted the British Constitution that did not resolve the provision of nobility to foreigners. But nevertheless, the construction of the Rothschild lifestyle changed to the nobility. They acquired luxury palaces, began to give excellent lunches, which were commercialized by representatives of the aristocratic circles of many countries.

In 1885, Nathan Mayer Rothschild II (English) (1840-1915), the eldest son of Lionel de Rothschild (in turn, the son of Nathan Rhodesld), also known As Nathaniel, a representative of the London branch of the dynasty, hereditary baron, for the first time became Lord. He was the first Jew who entered the ward of the Lords. From this point on, it can be assumed that the descendants of Nathan completely collapsed with English society.

Family Banking Entrepreneurship Rothschilds was the founder of international major financial operations during the Industrialization period of Europe, made their contribution when the railway network is built in France, Belgium and Austria, contributed to the financing of projects with a large political meaning, such as Suez Canal (only Rothschilds Bank It was able to provide many tens of millions of cash for several hours to acquire shares of the Suez Canal).

The dynasty bought a huge part of property in Maifer, London. The main activities in which investigate Rothschilds include: Alliance Assurance (1824) (now ROYAL & SUNALLIANCE (English)); Chemin De Fer Du Nord (English) (1845); Rio Tinto Group (1873); Société Le Nickel (1880) (now Eramet (eng.)); And Imétal (1962) (now IMERYS (eng.)). Rothschilds financed the foundation of De Beers, as well as the expedition of Cecil John Rhodes in Africa and the creation of a colony in Rhodesia. Starting from the late January 1880s, the family controlled the Mining Enterprise Rio Tinto. The Japanese government has applied for financing to London and Paris branches during the Russian-Japanese war. The London Consortium released Japanese military bonds worth £ 11.5 million (at prices 1907).

After impressive tremendous success, the name of Rothschilds became synonymous with wealth, the family became famous for their collections of art, their palaces, as well as their charity. By the end of the century, the family possessed, or built, by the smallest rating, more than 41 palaces, commensurate or even superior in luxury even the richest royal families. Soon, in 1909, British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, argued that Lord Nathan Mayer Rothschild II was the most powerful person in the UK. In 1901, due to the lack of a male heir, the Frankfurt House closed his doors after more than centuries of work. Only in 1989, they returned when N M Rothschild & Sons (British Investment Department) and Bank Rothschild AG (Swiss Branch) opened a representative office in Frankfurt.

Rothschild Dynasty in France

There are two French branches of the Rothschild dynasty. The first branch was founded by the younger son of Mayra Amblue Rothschild, James Mayer Rothschild, who established De Rothschild Frères in Paris. Supported by Napoleonic Wars, he played a major role in financing the construction of railways and mining enterprises, which helped become France by the industrial power. James's sons, Gustave de Rothschild and Alfonse James de Rothschild (Alphonse James de Rothschild (English)) continued banking traditions and became guarantors of 5 billion reparations required by the Occupied Prussian Army during the French-Prussian War in the 1870s. The following generations of this branch of the Rothschild dynasty became the main force in international investment banking. The other son of James Mayer Rothschild, Edmond de Rothschild (1845-1934) was a big fan of charity and art, a prominent supporter of Zionism. His grandson, Baron Edmond Adolf de Rothschild, in 1953 founded the LCF Rothschild Group, a private bank. Since 1997, it has been headed by Baron Benjamin de Rothschild (English). The group has assets of € 100 billion and many wine enterprises in France (Château Clarke (English), Château des Laurets (English)), in Australia and South Africa. In 1961, the 35-year-old Baron Edmond bought a Club Med, after he visited and appreciated this resort. His share in Club Med was sold in the 1990s. In 1973, he bought Shares Bank of California, sold his stake in 1984, before he was sold in 1985 by Mitsubishi Bank.

The second French department was founded by Nathaniel De Rothschild (English) (1812-1870). Born in London, he was the fourth son of the founder of the British branch of the dynasty, Nathan Maer Rothschild. In 1850, Nathaniel moved to Paris, apparently to work together with his uncle, James Mayer. However, in 1853 Nathaniel acquired Château Brane Mouton, Pauillac vineyard (Pauillac (English)) in the Girond Department. Nathaniel renamed the estate in Château Mouton Rothschild, and this name has become one of the most famous brands in the world. In 1868 Uncle Nathaniel, James Mayer Rothschild, acquired the chateau lafite vineyard. By 1980, the annual turnover of Business Guy Rothschild was about 26 billion francs (in the 1980 prices). But later, when Parisian business was close to the collapse in 1982, the Socialist Government of Francois Miterian nationalized him and renamed Compagnie Européenne de Banque. Baron David Rothschild, at the age of 39, decided to stay and rebuild the business by creating a new Rothschild & Cie Banque company with just three employees and $ 1 million. Today, the Paris company has 22 partners and accounts for a significant part of the global business.

Rothschild dynasty in Austria

One of the many palaces built by the Austrian branch of the dynasty, Schloss Hinterleiten..

In 1817, when the Rothschild dynasty had not yet beloned to the Baron title, the house submits to the Austrian collegium sketch of his coat. Initially, the coat of arms included the crown with the seven teeth and various signs of baron dignity. There were also storks as a symbol of piety, and hounds symbolizing loyalty, and lions (Lion - the official symbol of Israel), as well as the Austrian eagle. Hand compressing five arrows, symbolizing brothers, sons of the founder of the genus Maer Ambrella Rothschild. This coat of arms was represented by the Heraldic College of the Austrian Imperial House. Rothschilds believed that they could get for the coat of arms the crown and other royal and duke symbols. But the board was violently for the proposed coat of arms changed him almost unrecognizable. The proposed crown turned into a small helmet, storks, hounds, lions and other noble fauna were completely removed. A part of the Austrian Eagle remained on the coat of arms. The arm, the compressive arrows also changed. Now instead of five arrows, she squeezed four. According to official data, one of the nathan brothers did not participate in a successful transfer. And now on March 25, 1817 was approved little than similar to the original coat of arms. But it did not suit the Rothschilds and they decided to increase their status. The congress and the duke of metternals took place in ENSK from the home of the Rothschilds personal loan in the amount of 900,000 guildren. Of course, it was an absolutely honest deal, but as not strange six days later, the imperial decree was released into the world, which has already been released by all five brothers and their legitimate descendants of any sex to the barn. The number of arrows on the coat of arms returned to five, returned by the Hessian lion with the Austrian Eagle, but in the center instead of the crown, formerly see the helmet. The article is taken by S. http://kovka-stal.ru/istoriia-gerba-rotshildov/bez-kategori/istoriia-gerba-rotshildov.html - help correctly place a reference to the source, while maintaining copyright.

Rothschilds in culture

He is repeatedly mentioned in the book of F. M. Dostoevsky "Teenager", where the main hero of Arkady is cherished by the main "idea" of his life - to become richer than the descendant of Rothschild.

The story of the Rothschilds was shown in a number of films. In 1934, the movie "The House of Rothschild" was filmed in Hollywood (English. House Rothschilds), telling about the life of the Mayer Ambrella Rothschild. Excerpts from this film were included in the documenant film

Rothschilda

Coat of arms of Baronov Rothschild

(Prussia)

Rothschild (Rothschild), family of bankers, financial magnates and philanthropists. The surname of Rothschild has been for more than a century and a half, both for Jews and non-Jews, including anti-Semites, a numerous name - a symbol of Jewish wealth and power. Surname Rothschild produced from the German words `mouth shield` -` red shield`. Such a shield decorated the house of a small trader with old coins and medals of Itzhak Elkhanan (died in 1585) in the Jewish quarter of Frankfurt am Main. Although his grandson left this house, but he and other descendants continued to wear the name Rothschild.

Meyer Anchel Rothschild -

founder rothschild dynasty.

Founder of the Bancake House Meyer Ansel Rothschild (1744, Frankfurt am Main, - 1812, Ibid) Initially, neither according to the status, nor by the nature of the classes did not differ from his ancestor; Acquaintance with the German aristocrat, a passionate collector of ancient coins by General Von Estorph opened Mayer Anselu Rothschild, access to the palace of one of the richest European monarchs of the time of Landgraf Hesse-Kassels Wilhelm IX.

Meyer Ansel Rothschild so ordered a multimillion state trusted to him at the time of hasty flight Landgrav Prague from Napoleonic troops (mainly by providing large loans to the Danish and other European monarchum), which not only retained it, but also significantly privileged, having laid the foundations of his own state at the same time.

Sons of Mayer Anchela

The family of the Rothschilds was turned into a powerful financial clan five sons of Mayer Anchel: Ansel Meier Rothschild (1773, Frankfurt am Main, - 1855, ibid); Shlomo Meier Rothschild (1774, Frankfurt am Main, - 1855, Vienna); Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777, Frankfurt am Main, - 1836, ibid); Karl Mayer Rothschild (1778, Frankfurt am Main, - 1855, Naples) and James Jacob Meier Rothschild (1792, Frankfurt am Main, - 1868, Paris). They created and headed in the five largest European countries - Germany, Austria, England, Italy and France - bankers' houses that were still the main lenders of monarchs and governments during their lives.

The brothers are completely uneducated in the European sense, at first, even with difficulty expressing in the languages \u200b\u200bof those countries where they settled, quickly achieved a multiple increase in their condition, won key positions on the main European capital markets and, as a result, were able to indirectly influence political events on European Continent. Representatives of the Rothschild family boldly mastered the new sectors of the economy created by the industrial revolution (in particular, railway construction and non-ferrous metals in many European countries, including in Russia, in Asia and even in Latin America).

Generic house Rothschild

on the Jewish street in Frankfurt

The Austrian emperor granted five brothers noble title, and then the baron title (and even later was recognized as the rest of European monarchs). The sons of Mayer Anzhela gave their children and grandchildren an excellent education, which allowed them to be rooted in the highest layers of society of their countries. The major events of the Rothschild family were the election in 1847 Son Nathan Mayer, Baron Lionel Neytan Rothschild (1808-1879), in the House of Communities, and in 1885 the grandson of the founder of the English House of Rothschilds, Nathaniel Rothschild (1840-1915), in the ward Lords.

It is characteristic that from the end of 19 century. - early 20 century. Some members of the Rothschild family began to prefer financial and commercial interests, literature, art, state and social activities and were often achieved in these areas of success (including election to the London Royal Society). Family members who traditionally continued to engage in finance and other types of business, increasingly combined them with passion for collecting painting, sculptures, works of applied art, porcelain, rare books, etc.

Currently, there are only the English and French branches of the Rothschild family. The Italian branch of the Rothschild family lost financial and commercial importance after the death of its founder, Karl Maer Rothschild; German ceased existence with the death of the heir to Anslane Mayer - Wilhelm Charles Rothschild (1828-1901); Austrian - under Louis Nathaniele Rothschild (1882-1955) in 1938 after the Austria Austria Nazi Germany. The preserved two branches though lost in the first decades of the 20th century. His leadership in the financial world, still remain very influential power in it.

Family treefamily Rothschilds

Family members of the Rothschild have never forgotten that they are Jews and, albeit differently, always attached to this. For the first generations of the Rothschilds, a typical combination of loyalty to its Jewishness and free from all sorts of pragmatic attitude towards their uninterests remained. They strictly observed the punishment of Mayer Anchel Rothschild - under no circumstances to renounce the faith of their ancestors, "although they had to overcome numerous additional obstacles to success because of this.

None of them accepted Christianity, did not marry with a non-Jew (there were marriages between cousins \u200b\u200band cousins, uncles and nieces, etc.); Women are members of the Rothschild family, if married with Christians (as a rule, with representatives of the most aristocratic surnames), usually preserved their religion (for example, Hannah Rothschild / 1851-90 /, the granddaughter of the founder of the London family branch, which joined in 1878 in Marriage with Lord A. F. Rybery, the future British Prime Minister). Rothschilds have come together with representatives of the largest banks of Europe, in particular, Eduard Rothschild (1868-1949) was married to Matilda Fuld's daughter, Barona E. Ginzburg's granddaughter.

The descendants of Mayer Ansel Rothschild were invariably guided by another covenant from him - in all their relations with people (except for the family), there is a higher benefit and financial success. Although the interests of the Jews were not indifferent to them, preference, as a rule, was given to the possibilities of further enrichment. Thus, the family of the family and five of his sons in the period of Napoleonic wars accurately predicted great benefits in maintaining loyalty to European monarchs - enemies of Napoleon I, who did not hide their intention to cancel Jewish equality announced by the French emperor.

On the coat of arms Rothschilds depicted five arrows,

symbolizing five sons of Maer Rothschild,

referring to Psalm 127:"As arrows in the hands of a warrior."

Below on the coat of arms written a family motto, in Latin:

Concordia, Integritas, Industria (consent, honesty, hard work).

However, Meyer Anchel Rothschild at the end of life, when it did not harm the financial interests of the family, achieved the consent of Archbishop K.-T. Dalberg, Prince-Primas and President of the Rhine Union, created under Napoleon's protectorate, to the provision of civil equality with Jews. The same position was the position of the members of the Rothschild family after Napoleonic Wars, when the anti-Jewish legislation was fully or partially restored in most European countries, and in many of them a wave of mass anti-tech speeches rolled.

Rothschild's business connections with European monarchs and governments depended on the attitude of those to their Jewish citizens, but where it could not damage the financial interests of the family, Rothschilds were ready to demonstrate interest in the fate of their units. So, in 1815, they promoted a trip to the Vienna Congress of the Jewish delegation, in vainly hoping to convince his participants to adopt a declaration of civil equality of the Jews in their countries. In 1819, the brothers (especially James Jacob Rothschild) themselves and through business partners so unsuccessfully convinced the ministers of the newly created Germanic Union, which in their own interests stop and continue to prevent violence towards the Jews (see Hep-Hep; also Israel - People in the diaspora. New time: until the end of Emancipation; from 18th century until 1880).

Karl Mayer Rothschild

At about the same time, Karl Mayer Rothschild tried to cause a major loan to Pope to his assistance in the abolition of the Jewish ghetto in the Italian capital. Actions of this kind were not alien to representatives of the third and the next generations of the Rothschild family (for example, in 1878, Rothschilds contributed to the inclusion of the Jewish question on the agenda of the Berlin Congress, who adopted the decision remaining mainly on paper on the civil equality of the Jewish minorities in Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and Croatia), but they were usually not active for the rights of Jews.

For himself, as a rule, they managed to achieve a special status: in 1842 he received the right to hold real estate in Vienna Head of the Austrian Banker's House Shlomo Meier Rothschild, who before (despite the huge services provided to members of the imperial family of Habsburgs, close relations with the omniscular chancellor K. Metternal, the noble rank and the title of Baron) for more than 20 years lived with his family in the hotel "Roman Emperor".

Rothschilds showed perseverance in the struggle for Jewish equality mainly when only this way could achieve their own goals. So, in 1847, when Lyonel Neanin Rothschild (see above) could not take his place in the community chamber due to the need to bring the oath for the Gospel, the Rothschild family launched a stubborn campaign for the abolition of this rule and in 1858 achieved cancellation, What allowed Lionel Neutan Rothschild, once again won the elections, bring the oath on the Jewish Bible.

Over time, the family of Rothschild less managed to combine its own Jewishness with reluctance to be even small at risk to protect the interests of his pursued people. This contradiction was aggravated by the fact that the wealth, connection and influence of the descendants of Nathana Maer Rothschild in England and James Jacob Maeer Rothschild in France did their actual leaders of the Jewish community, sometimes they were part of its governing bodies: for example, Lyonel Rothschild and his brother Nathaniel Rothschild in 1812-70. - in Bord of the Deputy, Nathaniel also in the Jewish Community Foreign Affairs Committee; Alfons Rothschild (1827-1905) was the president of the Central Consistory of France from 1869

English and, especially, French Rothschilds who have not publicly responded to Dreyfus's case, although they had enough to support Dreyfusami, no longer able to express their attitude towards the events of the end of the 19th century. - early 20 century. In Russia - the inspired authorities of bloody Jewish pogroms and government policies aimed at the deterioration of the already dysfunction of the Jews.

So, Baron Alfons Rothschild (see above), head of the Paris Bank "Rothschild Freer", which had close business connections with the government (Ministry of Finance) of Russia, in response to the wave of Jewish pogroms of the 1880s. announced the termination of all financial relations with this country. In May 1891, his bank announced a refusal to fulfill the agreement signed by a month earlier agreement on the provision of a loan of 320 million francs.

This is an unprecedented solution in the financial world caused numerous sense in the European capitals - not everyone treated confidence in the official statement of the Bank, in which this step was presented as a reaction to the Decree of Emperor Alexander III on the eviction of Jews from Moscow, since information about this decree appeared in newspapers At the end of March of the same year, when the loan agreement has not yet been signed.

Also reacted into pogroms in Russia in Russia 1905. French and English Rothschilds (Baron Gustav de Rothschild, 1829-1911, and Lord Nataniel Rothschild, 1840-1915): They took part in the organization of monetary help victims of pogroms (each of them donated for this Ten goals of ten thousand pounds sterling) and even took care that the funds collected are delivered to Russia through their London Bank. This was motivated by the desire to prevent the use of donations for radical purposes, which would give additional food for charges of Jewish bankers in financing the Russian revolution.

At the same time, they strongly prevented the attempts of Jewish leaders in their countries to organize massive protest campaigns against officially inflamed anti-Semitism in Russia, arguing that it provokes even greater hate to the Jews in the Russian ruling circles. Members of the Rothschild family did not remain indifferent to the suffering of German Jews after establishing the Nazi regime there.

In the fall of 1933 in London Ivonna Rothschild (1899-1977), Anthony Rothschild's wife (1887-1961), founded the Society for Jewish women and children in Germany; In Paris, Robert Rothschild (1880-1946) and his wife Nally Rothschild (1886-1945) actively participated in the creation of a fund of assistance to Jewish refugees from Germany; In the same years, Mialyam Rothschild (1908-2005) took a guardianship over the Jewish children who arrived in England from Germany, and James Rothschild (1896-1984) transported the Jewish orphan subit (more than 20 boys aged 5-15 years and the director of the shelter with his family ) From Frankfurt am Main to England and provided them with their own home.

Lord Viktor Rothschild (1910-1990) in the Times newspaper (November 19, 1938) appealed to the British public to seriously appreciate the threat of Western democracy emanating from Nazi Germany and all its values \u200b\u200b(during World War II, Viktor Rothschild, a famous scientist -Biologist, contributed to the victory over Nazi Germany, in particular, he served in military intelligence).

Cohesion, wealth and influence of the Rothschild family has long been unsuccessful to use international anti-Semitism to proof the thesis on the desire of Jews to the world domination and challenge the peoples giving them a shelter. Already in the 1820s. The newspapers of a number of European countries appear anti-Semitic caricatures depicting Rothschilds by spiders that suck blood from Europe, or robbers holding for the throat of European monarchs. In the anti-Semitic pamphletes of that time, the Rothschilds are tutulants not otherwise as "kings of bankers and banks of kings", "the kings of Jews and the Jews of the kings" or "Jewish kings and royal Jews."

From the end of the first half of the 19th century. The reference to the Jewish origin of the Rothschilds becomes a favorite admission of French anti-Semites. So, in 1846, when only three weeks after the start of operation of the Rothschild of the Railway, a catastrophe took out 37 human lives, the anti-Semitic pamphlet "The History of Rothschild I, King Jews", used considerable success, was consumed with considerable success. Not so much Rothschilds themselves, how many congenital Jewish arrogance and cynicism towards the French.

For anti-Semites of the right, conservative sense (for example, E. Drumonon, see Anti-Semitism) Rothschilds is a symbol and the embodiment of the Jewish Division in France, the secret squat of its radicals and revolutionaries. Anarchism theorist Anti-Semite P. Prudon saw in Rothschildes the personification of the capitalist entity of the entire Jewish nation, the creator and the support of the most inhuman bourgeois system of exploitation of workers.

With the name of Rothschild, a wave of anti-Semitism is connected, swelling France in the early 1880s. Due to the bankruptcy of the competitor of the Rothschilds, the Catholic Bank "Universal Union" created by E. Bontu "To combat the Jewish capital of the Jewish capital", and the losses of his depositors of their savings (not only Rothschilds were accused, but in general, Jews as "Strangers, Mascifers Christianity and all of France "). Later, the name Rothschild was turned into the most sinister character in the Rovo-Anti-Semitic mythology of national socialism.

Not unequivocal was the attitude towards Rothschilds in the Jewish people. In the resulting in the Jewish folklore, the image of the Rothschilds admired by the wealth, the power and luxurious life of the united people was combined with a considerable share of the Plebea irony in relation to the Chvania and the arrogance of the rich and their own missed dreams to be in their place. This folklore image appears in the creativity of Shal Aleichema, numerous jokes, parables, promsters, folk songs, etc.

A more complex attitude towards the Rothschilds of Socially and Politically Active Layers of Jewry was particularly explicitly at the twentieth anniversary between 1881 and 1901, when a wave of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe gave to Western Europe. Sincerely wanting or considering itself obliged to help the crowds of these disadvantaged and needy Jews (Lord Nataniel Rothschild, for example, as a member of the royal commission created in 1909, intended to limit the further influx of immigrants to the UK, selflessly fought for the input restrictions as little as possible Jews), Rothschilds came across sharply critical as a whole attitude towards themselves from Jewish immigrants.

For most of them, the installation of Rothschilds was inadmissible to promote the speedy naturalization, social and cultural acclimatization of newly arriving Jews in Western society. This installation is unanimously, although in different reasons, rejected three main groups of immigrant Jews: immigrants from urban and town ghetto, which were freely expressing only in the Language of Yiddish, strictly performed religious commandments and sought to preserve such a lifestyle and in new conditions; fierce persecution and humiliations in countries where they lived, radical elements that replenished the ranks of the left-extremist parties and organizations and advocated a revolutionary non-verification of Western state and public institutions; Zionists who have seen in such an installation direct path to assimilation.

Sharp and passionate accusations of activists of all these groups of immigrants add to the Rothschilds and other "self-satisfying and selfish Jews", which only their own baryrs are often distinguished from attacks from anti-Semites. Rothschilds were painfully reacted by this criticism, but at the same time, according to many, they gave good reasons for her. In particular, the national-oriented circles of Jewry did not forgiven Rothschilds sharply negative attitudes towards Zionism.

Like other rich Jews, Rothschilds did not refuse to maintain the presence of their orthodox units in Jerusalem, where in the 1850s. James Jacob Rothschild and his wife Betty founded the hospital for the poor, and in the 1860s. For the money of London Rothschilds, there was also a certain existing school for girls named after Evelina de Rothschild (in memory of Lyonel Rothschild daughter, untimely died soon after the wedding).

Otherwise, it was dealing with political zionism, in which Rothschilds from the very beginning saw the threat of all their living stands and landmarks. Based on our own experience, they believed that the Jews could and should be successfully integrated into countries where their fate cast, and that the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a sovereign Jewish state in Eretz Israel and a mass relocation of Jews will not be able to take advantage of anti-Semites and racists as evidence of the justice of their allegations About the inexperienced separatism and alien to the Jews with European peoples.

Rothschilds accused the Zionists even that they give anti-Semitis the foundation to demand complete exile or at least all kinds of promoting the emigration of Jews from Europe. For a long rejection of Zionism, the Rothschild family had a purely pragmatic basis - without seeing nothing in it, except for biased work, they did not want to associate their name with the "adventure", which will certainly end with financial bankruptcy and political scandal. In this regard, all other Rothschilds strongly disturbed the position and activities of Edmon de Rothschild, who, remaining a long time in opposition to political Zionism, still refused to publicly condemn it.

More benevolently, individual representatives of the Rothschild family began to refer to Zionism only after the First World War and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, when his political goals stopped looking in their eyes completely fantastic. Even the second Lord Rothschild, Nathaniel, in recent months of life changed his adamant assimilation position on almost a randomist.

For some time, his son Lyonel Walter Lord Rothschild (1868-1937), which, as the most prominent Jew in the country, was addressed to the creation of a Jewish national focus in Palestine, to promote the creation of a Jewish national focus in Palestine, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the British Government addressed A. Balfour.

Even the creation of Israel's state in 1948 and numerous wars, in which he had to defend his existence, causing a great interest in the majority of family members of the Rothschild and sympathy, did not turn them into supporters of Zionism. Baron Guy De Rothschild (1909-2007), author who became the bestseller of the autobiographical book "Narrow luck" (1983), expressed, apparently, the general feelings of members of this family, when he recognized that Israel is not their country, his banner is not their Banner, but that the courage and military valor of the Israelis filled their hearts pride, made them less vulnerable for hostile attacks, brought the release of some important part of their "I". These feelings stimulate in some family members Rothschild desire to participate in the construction of the Jewish state.

Thus, Viktor Rothschild (see above), who did not consider himself a Zionist, actively supported Israel in the field of science (was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Research Institute named after H. Weitman and the Jewish University in Jerusalem), attracted the public opinion of the United Kingdom to the side of Israel and According to rumors, contributed to the formation of Israeli intelligence (attacks on it for it in English printing contained hints on its insufficient loyalty to the British Fatherland).

Rothschild Park in Israel

In the field of economics and finance, the greatly distinguished the greatly distinguished the greatness of the Father of the Jewish Ishuva, Baron Edmond de Rothschild (1926-97), which financed the construction of the first oil pipeline in the country from Red to the Mediterranean Sea and one of the first chemical plants, provided an important assistance in the ground State Bank of Israel (Bank Israel) and in the implementation of some other projects.

The well-known and widely advertised philanthropic activity of the Rothschild family is not closed by the framework of Israel - they, like in the past, donate large amounts not only for Jewish, but also non-Jewish hospitals, schools, kindergartens, orphanages, cultural and scientific funds, etc. ., Wanting to show that they are good Jews, and good French and the British.

Eprussi Rothschild Museum on French Riviera

The contribution to many areas of the Israeli life of the Rothschild Foundation, established in 1957 Dorothrich Rothschild (1895-1988), James Arman Rothschild (1878-1957) is noticeable: training television has been created in the country, an open university and a number of departments in Other universities (for example, the Institute of Prospective Studies and the Education Center for Adults at the Jewish University in Jerusalem, the Faculty of Medical Sisters in Tel Aviv University), built a music center in the Jerusalem district of Miskeenot-Shahananov, exhibitions and expositions in the Israeli Museum are organized, equipped with modern equipment. New hospitals, nursing homes and people with disabilities, student scholarships are paid, the Rothschild Awards are awarded for achievements in the field of accurate sciences and much more. Higher popular in the country and abroad, created in 1964 on the means of Baroneles Bat Shev Rothschild (1914-99), ballet ensemble, carrying her name.

In subsequent years, a certain cooling of the Rothschild family was noted to the state of Israel as due to the larger departure of some of its members from Jewry (for example, the current Lord Rothschild Nathaniel Charles / was born in 1936 / adopted Christianity and married to non-Jew) and as a result of frequent Disagreement of government circles of the country with their advice and recommendations. However, a number of facts indicate that the members of the Rothschild family did not refuse to participate in the life of the Jewish state. Thus, a new building of the Supreme Court of Israel (1992) was built at the Rothschild Foundation (1992).

Rothschilda

Frankfurt am Main. The two branches of the Rothschilds are English (from Nathana) and French (from James) - lead their story to our time. Ashiel who lived in Frankfurt died childless in 1855, the Neapolitan branch stopped in the male line in 1901, on the female - in 1935, the Austrian branch stopped in the male line in 1980, and the women's line of the Austrian branch still exists.

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remember we told you about one of the main nominees of our prize against humanity today we decided to tell you about the next and no less successful person in this direction and his clan in general and Rothschild seems that this clan is so powerful and its influence is so great that he can even pay off this screen and then the slides of the crack but before proceeding to the narrative about the actions of this family and their generic team a little introductory information was born Mayer AM Goal in Frankfurt in 1 1744 his first bank that was an antique shop where it was possible to change the money he Found in Frankfurt at 27, Major married a 17-year-old year only on the feast and afterwards five of their sons, namely Ansel Salaman Nathan Pocket Jacob continued his business in the largest financial centers of the time Frankfurt Vienna Paris Naples and London, it was this five who lasted her chain roots Also, Major also had five daughters Jeanett Iza Bella Babetta Julie and Henrietta husbands of which did not have the right to participate in the family business and could only act as the labor force following Rothschild Myriam Chile and his criminal acts against humanity worth talking about the actions of a whole clan consisting of not one hundred people for family values \u200b\u200band missions this kind of solid hundreds of relatives to this day for the word Klan Rothschilds comes from the Khazar of the worshiped Gold Taurus and quite a long time to capture key economic leverage today we want to show you the top 5 Messi Rothschilds who changed the story in favor of the Antichrist and let you It doesn't scare this religious term. After all, it is possible to name the designs that realize this family. It is so great that all the names and related ties that they specifically and by the way carefully hid and hide remember it is extremely difficult, but the essence of the Rothschilds and they have a common mission to create a Jewish state know Do you That in the colonization of Palestine, it was Rothschilds invested millions of pounds Baron deception Yes Rothschild member of the French branch of the Rothschilds actively scared the land in Palestine or provided the most powerful financial support for the first Jewish settlers in these parts the money of the Rothschilds and the religious political idea of \u200b\u200bthe World Lord of the Jews proclaimed by the founder of the World Zionist Organization by Theodore Herzl Subsequently decided the fate of the future of the Jewish state in the twentieth century with this mission are closely related and support for Hitler, we have already reported that Rockefellers supported Hitler well and Rothschilds were also the financial force that stood behind the Nazi leader's right, they had their own plans Hitler came to power financial assistance through the accounts of the UK bank as well as through other banking organizations of England and America, for example, through the Kun Life Bank and to which the floor of Warburg, a representative of the Rothschild dynasty, should also be indicated that The Erid of Nazi military power was the unification of the Chemical Concern Germany LG Farben in America. This conglomerate had his branch of which was Max Warburg Brother Paul Warburg and, accordingly, a representative of the Rothschild dynasty during the two world wars, the largest news agency in Germany was in possession of Rothschilds with their help They controlled information flows from Germany to other countries. It turned out to be a fact that against the background of almost completely destroyed industrial enterprises in Germany, the plants of conglomerates Orban did not suffer from the massive airline of not so they were simply lucky in the end of Baron Rothschild financed at the same time a Jewish colony in Palestine and the Adobe election campaign. to disseminate the worldwide banking system for no one secret that the Rothschild family starting with the time of Mayer am sewn to centuries slowly but rightly installed their central banks in each country of the world let them be incredible The number of wealth and power in about 1815, this family won the English bank and expanded its control over banks in all countries of the world of GIA method and concludes to this day in order to force the corrupt politicians of the country to get huge loans that they will never be able to pay off therefore not constant Clients of Rothschilders Another unpleasant moment is that when the head of state refuses to accept a loan of it often or deprives the authorities or kill in our time of banks of this family of about a hundred seventy-four pieces. The only countries remaining in 2017 without a central bank owned or controlled by the Rothschilds family were Cuba North Korea Iran Syria and now remember what a political financial situation in these countries does not think the coincidence after the ignition of them their riots in the Arab countries of the Rothschild finally opened the way to create central banks and destroyed many policies

Origin

The Rothschild Dynasty leads its history from Maer Amblue Rothschild. Meyer Ambrel was born in 1744 in the Jewish quarter in Frankfurt am Main (Germany) in the family of changed and Jeweler Ambrella Mosels Bauer, a trading partner of the Hessian house. Meyer Ambrel built a large banking business and created his empire, sent five sons to European capitals.

Another important component of Meer Rothschild strategy, which became the key to the future success, was to preserve full control over the business in the hands of family members. In 1906, the Jewish encyclopedia noted: "The practice of establishing several branches of the company managed by the brothers, in various financial centers, was adopted by other Jewish financiers, such as Bischoffsheims, Pereires (Pereires (English)), Seligmans (Seligmans (English)) , Lazards (Lazard (English)) and others, and these financiers, thanks to their reliability and financial experience, have trust not only the Jewish fellow, but also the entire financial community as a whole. Thus, in the middle and last quarter of the XIX century, Jewish financiers began to own the predominant shares in international finance. This practice, similar to royal marriage, when members of one royal family are married to members of another royal family, later applied by other dynasties of entrepreneurs, for example, DuPons (Du Pont Family (English)). "

Meyer Rothschild carefully organized marriages by calculation, including marriages between cousins \u200b\u200band secondary relatives, so that the accumulated wealth remains inside the family and served as a common cause. Only at the end of the XIX century, almost all Rothschilds began to make marriages outside the family. For more than two hundred years, Rothschilds have merged with many European financial families (mostly Jewish). Among them: Warburg, Goldsmith, Cohen, Raphael, Sassuna, Salomona and others.

Sons of Mayer Rothschild:

Ambel Mayer Rothschild (1773-1855): Frankfurt am Main, the eldest son, was born on June 12, 1773, on November 16, 1793 married Eva Ghana. The coincidence of the name of the Father and Son - Meyer Ambrel and Ambower Mayer - was the cause of frequent confusion and created difficulties in studying documents. Ashiel died on December 6, 1855 childless.
Solomon Meier Rothschild (1774-1855): Vienna, the second son, was born on September 9, 1774. November 26, 1800 married Carolina Stern, died on July 27, 1855.
Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777-1836): London, the Third Son, was born on September 16, 1777. He was married to Ganne Cohen. Nathan was considered the most talented of the "Five Frankfurts", but died before the brothers, July 28, 1836.
Kalman Meier Rothschild (1788-1855): Naples, the Fourth Son, was born on April 24, 1788. September 16, 1818 married Adelheide Hertz. He died on March 10, 1855.
Jacob (James Meyer Rothschild) (1792-1868): Paris, younger son, was born on May 15, 1792, on July 11, 1824, he married his niece Betty Rothschild. He died on November 15, 1868.

International Large Financial Operations

The construction of the nobility occurred at the request of the Minister of Finance of the Stadone Graph. At first, the title was received by Amel, then Solomon. By this time, the brothers stood at the head of the Frankfurt bill bank in Schenbrune. This happened on September 25, 1816, and on October 21, the title of Jacob and Karl brothers received the title. On March 25, 1817, each was made a diploma diploma. At the request of the adviser to the Government of Lower Austria and the court agent of the zonlander, a trusted person of four brothers, a diploma was awarded to everyone separately, since the brothers lived in four different countries. Nathan, living in England, was not mentioned in these documents.

This motto fully expressed the unity of the brothers, their honesty and tireless diligence. But the acquisition of the titular of Baron hardly meant for five brothers an increase in their authority. Nathan could not take advantage of this title in England. This contradicted the British Constitution that did not resolve the provision of noble ranks to foreigners. But nevertheless, the construction of the Rothschild lifestyle changed to the nobility. They acquired luxury palaces, began to give excellent lunches, which were commercialized by representatives of the aristocratic circles of many countries.

In 1885, Nathan Mayer Rothschild II (English) (1840-1915), the eldest son of Lionel de Rothschild (in turn, the son of Nathan Rhodesld), also known As Nathaniel, a representative of the London branch of the dynasty, hereditary baron, for the first time became Lord. He was the first Jew, who entered the ward of the Lords. It is believed that from this moment on, the descendants of Nathan completely collapsed with the English elite.

The Family Banking Entrepreneurship of Rothschilds was the founder of international large financial transactions during the Industrialization of Europe, contributed to the construction of the railway network in France, Belgium and Austria, contributed to the financing of projects with a large political meaning, such as the Suez Canal (only the banking house of Rothschilds It was able to provide many tens of millions of cash for several hours to acquire shares of the Suez Canal).

The dynasty bought a huge part of property in Maifer, London. The main activities in which Rothschilds invest in Capital include: Alliance Assurance (1824) (now ROYAL & SUNALLIANCE (English)); Chemin De Fer Du Nord (English) (1845); Rio Tinto Group (1873); Société Le Nickel (1880) (now Eramet (eng.)); And Imétal (1962) (now IMERYS (eng.)). Rothschilds financed the foundation of De Beers, as well as the expedition of the Cecil Raza in Africa and the creation of a colony in Rhodesia. Since later than the 1880s and further, the family controlled the mining enterprise Rio Tinto. The Japanese government has applied for financing to London and Paris branches during the Russian-Japanese war. The London Consortium released Japanese military bonds worth £ 11.5 million (at prices 1907).

After impressive tremendous success, the name of the Rothschilds became synonymous with wealth. The family has become famous for the collections of works of art, the names of the palaces, as well as charity. By the end of the century, the family possessed, or built, on the smallest rating, more than 41 palaces, commensurate or even superior to the richest royal family. In 1909, British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, argued that Lord Nathan Mayer Rothschild II was the most powerful person in the UK. In 1901, due to the lack of a male heir, the Frankfurt House closed his doors after more than centuries of work. Only in 1989, Rothschilds returned to Frankfurt when N M Rothschild & Sons (British Investment Branch) and Bank Rothschild AG (Swiss Branch) opened a representative office there.

Rothschild Dynasty in France

There are two French branches of the Rothschild dynasty. The first branch was founded by the younger son of Mayer Amblue Rothschild - James Mayer Rothschild, who established De Rothschild Frères in Paris. Supported by Napoleonic Wars, he played a major role in financing the construction of railways and mining enterprises, which helped become France by the industrial power. James's sons, Gustave de Rothschild and Alphonse James de Rothschild (Alphonse James de Rothschild (English)), continued bank traditions and became guarantors of 5 billion reparations, demanded by the occupying Prussian army during the Franco-Prussian war in the 1870s.

The following generations of this branch of the Rothschild dynasty became the main force in international investment banking. The other son of James Mayer Rothschild, Edmond de Rothschild (1845-1934) was a big fan of charity and art, a prominent supporter of Zionism. His grandson, Baron Edmond Adolf de Rothschild, in 1953 founded the LCF Rothschild Group, a private bank. Since 1997, it has been headed by Baron Benjamin de Rothschild (English). The group has assets of € 100 billion and many wine enterprises in France (Château Clarke (English), Château des Laurets (English)), in Australia and South Africa.

The second French branch of the dynasty was founded by Nataniel de Rothschild (English) (1812-1870). Born in London, he was the fourth son of the founder of the British branch of the dynasty, Nathana Maer Rothschild. In 1850, Nathaniel moved to Paris, apparently to work together with his uncle, James Mayer. However, in 1853 Nathaniel acquired Château Brane Mouton, Pauillac vineyard (Pauillac (English)) in the Girond Department. Nathaniel renamed the estate in Château Mouton Rothschild, and this name has become one of the most famous brands in the world. In 1868, Uncle Nathaniel - James Mayer Rothschild, acquired the chateau lafite vineyard located next door.

Solomon Meier Rothschild founded his bank in Vienna in 1820. Austrian banker Albert von Salomon Rothschild bought the right to name asteroid (250) Bettin, open on September 3, 1885 by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa in the Vienna Observatory in honor of his wife Baroness Bettina von Rothschild, for £ 50 However, the crisis of 1929 brought the problem. Baron Ludwig von Rothschild Louis Von Rothschild (English) tried to save Creditanstalt, the largest bank of Austria. But at the beginning of World War II, Rothschilds were forced to emigrate in the United States, avoiding the Holocaust. All Rothschild Palaces, distinguished by exceptional sizes, huge collections of paintings, armor, tapestries and statues, were confiscated and looted by the Nazis. After the end of World War II, Rothschilds returned to Europe. In 1999, the Austrian government agreed to return Rothschilds a number of palaces and 250 items of art confiscated by the Nazis and Located in the State Museum.

Rothschild dynasty in Naples

Bank C M de Rothschild & Figli leisurely Papal provinces, various kings of Naples, the dukes of Parma and the Grand Dukes Tuscany. The family of Rothschilds worked not far from. However, in 1830, Naples, following Spain, gradually leaving the release of traditional bonds, which began to affect the growth of banks and profitability. Italy's political association (Risorgemento) in 1861, with the subsequent decline in Italian aristocracy, who were the main clients of the Rothschilds, ultimately led to the closure of the Naples Bank, due to the fall of the profits, the lack of growth and their forecast on the expense of sustainable development in the long term.

Jewish self-consciousness and attitude to Zionism

Only some Rothschilds supported Zionism and the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine. Most Rothschilds treated this idea skeptically and even believed that the foundation of the Jewish state would lead to an increase in anti-Semitism in Europe. In 1917, Walter Rothschild received the Balfura Declaration to the Zionist Federation (English), which refers to the commitment of the British government to the creation of a national focus for the Jewish people. Later, Lord Viktor Rothschild was against the provision of asylum or even the help of Jewish refugees during the Holocaust.

After the death of James Jacob Rothschild in 1868, Alfons, his eldest son, who took the management of the Family Bank, was the most active in support of the issue of Israel's land. The family archives of the Rothschilds say that during the 1870s the family sacrificed about 500,000 francs annually on behalf of Eastern Jews for the World Jewish Union. Baron Edmond James de Rothschild, the younger son of James Jacob de Rothschild, was the head of the first settlement in Palestine to Rishon-lesion and bought the part of the Earth from the Ottoman landowner, which currently make up Israel. In 1924, he installed Palestinian Jewish Colonization Society in Palestine (PICA), which acquired more than 125,000 acres (22.36 km²) of the Earth, and founded risky enterprises. In Tel Aviv, there is a street called in honor of him, Rothschild Boulevard (English), as well as in many other areas of Israel, where he helped with construction, such as Metula, Zikhron Yaakov, Rishon Lezion, and Rosh Pinna. Boulogne Bilankur Park in Paris, Edmond Rothschild Park (Parc Edmond De Rothschild) is also named after him. Rothschilds played a significant role in the establishment of the infrastructure of the Israeli government. James financed the construction of Knesset as a gift to the Jewish state, and the building of the Israel Supreme Court was presented to Israel Dorothy de Rothschild (English). Outside the presidential room, the letter of Mr. Rothschild is demonstrated to the Prime Minister of Shimon Perez, in which the desire to sponsor the construction of a new building of the Supreme Court was expressed.

Baron Benjamina da Rothschild, a representative of the Swiss branch of the dynasty, gave an interview with Ga-Acture in 2010, in which he said that he supported the peace process: "I understand that this is a difficult thing, mainly due to fanatics and extremists - and I have Both sides. I think that in Israel there are fanatics ... I usually do not communicate with politicians. Once I talked to Netanyahu, and another time I met with the Israeli Minister of Finance. But the less I crossed with politicians, the better feeling. " Regarding its religious affiliation, he stated that he tries to be impartial: "We are doing with many countries, including Arabic ... Beloved by my older daughter from Saudi Arabia. He is a good guy, and if she wants to marry him, I will not mind. "

Modern business

From the end of the 19th century, the Rothschild dynasty adheres to restrained behavior, sacrificing many of their famous places, as well as a large number of art objects, for charity, while maintaining anonymity regarding the size of their state, and avoids a demonstration of luxury striking. Once the Rothschild dynasty had the largest private collection of art in the world, and a significant part of art objects in world public museums donated by Rothschilds, a family tradition was presented anonymously.

Since 2003, Rothschild's investment banks are controlled by Rothschild Continuation Holdings, registered in Switzerland by a holding company (chaired by Baron De Rothschild), which, in turn, is controlled by the CONCORDIA BV registered in Germany head holding company. Rothschild et Cie Banque controls Rothschild banking business in France and Continental Europe, while Rothschilds Continuation Holdings AG controls a number of Rothschild banks in other places, including N M Rothschild & Sons in London. 20% Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG was sold in 2005 by Jardine Strategic, which is a subsidiary of Jardine, Matheson & Co. (eng.) in Hong Kong. In November 2008, Rabobank Group, a leading investment and commercial bank in the Netherlands, acquired 7.5% Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG and Rabobank, and Rothschilds came to a cooperation agreement in the consultation area M & A and Equity Capital Markets in the food and agro-industrial enterprises. It is believed that these actions are aimed at helping Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG gain access to a wider punch of capital, increasing their presence in the markets of East Asia.

Paris Orleans S. A., Investment Banking and Holding Company, founded in 1838 and registered in France, which has more than 2,000 employees. The company has offices in France, Great Britain, Norman Islands, Switzerland, North America, Asia, Australia. The company's board of directors includes Eric and Robert de Rothschilds and Count Philippe de Nicolay. London Investment Bank N M Rothschild & Sons makes a significant share of business, as advisers for M & A (merge and acquisition (enterprises). In 2004, the investment bank went from the gold market, the goods that Rothschild bankers traded over the course of two centuries. In 2006 The year he was running the second in the UK M & A (merger and acquisition (enterprises) with a total turnover of $ 104.9 billion. In 2006, a publicly stated Donalog profit was £ 83.2 million pounds in the assets of 5.5 billion pounds. .

One of the members of the Parisian branch (not wine), Edmond Adolf de Rothschild, founded the LCF Rothschild Group, based in Geneva, with assets of € 100 billion, which currently spread to 15 countries around the world. Although this group is mainly engaged in finances, specializes in the management of asset and in the banking services of wealthy people (Privat-Banking), it is also engaged in agriculture, luxurious hotels and in yacht competitions. The LCF Rothschild Group's committee is currently headed by Benjamin de Rothschild, Baron Edmon's son. Among others, the banks of the Rothschild dynasty include, Compagnie Financière Edmond de Rothschild (English), Rit Capital Partners, St James's Place Capital, Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild (English), La Compagnie Benjamin de Rothschild S.A. and cogifrance.

During the XIX century, Rothschilds controlled Rio Tinto, and until today, Rothschild and Rio Tinto support close business relationships. Rothschild family also owns many vineyards: they have a property in France, including the Château Clarke, Château de Ferrières, Château des Fontaines, Château Lafite, Château de Laversine, Château des Laurets, Château Malmaison, Château de Montvillargenne, Château Mouton Rothschild, Château de La Muette, Château Rothschild d'Armainvilliers, Château Rothschild, Boulogne-Billancourt, also in North America, South America, South Africa and Australia.

Rothschilds in culture

In France, the word "Rothschild" during the XIX and XX centuries has become a nominal one. So called the rich, prone to luxury, but not leading active business activities.

He is repeatedly mentioned in the book of Fedor Dostoevsky "Teenager", where the main hero of Arkady is cherished by the main "idea" of his life - to become richer than the title of Rothschild.

The story of the Rothschilds was shown in a number of films. In 1934, in Hollywood, the film "The House of Rothschild" ("House of Rothschilds"), telling about the life of the Mayer Amblue Rothschild. Excerpts from this film were included in the DPER EWIGE JUDE documentary film ("Eternal Jude") and another German film "Die Rothschilds" ("Rothschilds"), also known as "Aktien Auf Waterloo" ("Promotion at Waterloo" ), filmed by Eric Vasniec in 1940. Broadway musical, entitled "The Rothschilds" ("Rothschilds"), showing the history of the family until 1818 by illuminators, controls all the wealth of peace and financial institutions or encourages war between governments. Considering these and similar views, the historian Nialle Ferguson wrote: "As we have already seen, however, wars tend to influence negatively on the price of existing bonds, due to the increased risk, that the debtor's state may not pay off the duty in case of conquest or loss of territory . By the middle of the XIX century, Rothschilds left trading in capital management, carefully looking at their own extensive portfolio of government bonds. Now, making money, they can rather lose money than to earn in case of conflict ... "