What crafts can be made from cold porcelain. Crafts - cold porcelain flowers. Step by step description of the process

The main advantage of cold porcelain is its availability. After all, the material can be made at home. The cost of the finished craft is rather low. Porcelain products are well processed, they are easy to paint and decorate. They will decorate not only homes, offices, but also become the property of museums. Having easily mastered the technique of making porcelain at home, it is possible to sell them on social networks, via the Internet, at handicraft fairs. After all, what is done with great love will be in great demand. So let's make beautiful crafts that are so easy to make from cold porcelain!

People quite often use flowers - as a gift, as decorations, to create comfort and beauty in their homes. Making realistic flowers from cold porcelain is an opportunity to preserve beauty for a long time. These flowers or compositions from them will never wither and do not need to be watered. These are amazing hairpins, jewelry, graceful compositions for the interior and irreplaceable attributes of a wedding.

Do-it-yourself porcelain jewelry will become magical, mysterious, surprisingly attractive. A tempting offer is to prepare unusual porcelain jewelry for family and friends. We are used to making beautiful cups, plates, vases from porcelain. Jewelry is a fantastic fairy-tale world.

Step-by-step lessons will help everyone who wants to learn how to sculpt from various materials. You can also connect children to the sculpting process, because the sculpting process perfectly develops fine motor skills of the hands, and also allows you to have fun and interesting time with your parents.

We make crafts from cold porcelain with our own hands quickly and easily

To create any figures, you can use any materials at hand: stencils, coins, toothpicks, combs, knives, confectionery accessories.

Cold porcelain is good for creating flowers, while floral motifs have always been popular in jewelry. Well-prepared porcelain, when dried in thin products, becomes transparent, this can be clearly seen in porcelain colors

We start sculpting by choosing either a miniature flower arrangement or a separate figurine. The sculpting process will be quite easy if the material is thoroughly kneaded before starting work. Following step by step photos, carefully sculpt the chosen composition or figure.

Thanks to various step-by-step instructions, any beginner can learn how to create various figures, flowers, compositions, ornaments. Making porcelain is very interesting and exciting. Working with real porcelain is difficult and requires a lot of time, special equipment and firing at high temperatures in a muffle furnace. Following traditional technology, they create a layout that is made in a single copy. Give the desired shape by carefully cutting or engraving the workpiece. The layout can be made from any available material. The most creative process is cold porcelain molding. You can buy polymer clay or cold porcelain at the store. Cold porcelain can be prepared by yourself, at home, according to a very simple recipe. For sculpting and forming a ring, stacks, graters and even toothpicks are used. As a result of the work, a real ring is obtained, which is painted with paints, covered with glaze or varnishes.

The peculiarity of making rings with your own hands is that we make a ring of any shape and choose our own design. You can create a personal talisman for yourself. We offer a master class on crafts that are easy to make from cold porcelain with your own hands, one of the types of jewelry - rings with a rose

Materials:

Cold porcelain

PVA glue

Toothpick

A piece of styrofoam or a scouring sponge

Roll a small ball out of cold porcelain.

Pressing our ball on one side, we will make a drop

Dip the end of the toothpick into the glue and put on a drop with the wide end. This will serve as the basis for the flower. To make it more convenient, stick a toothpick into the foam.

We prepare as many cores as we will make roses, but we make them in advance. They need time to dry. Making a ball again.

With the index finger, give the ball the shape of a droplet. Pressing a drop in the palm of your hand, we get a petal. Its edges should be thin.

We grease the base of the petal with glue and wrap our middle with it.

We repeat the points as many as we want the rose to have petals, superimposing on top of the previous one. We make the edges rounded.

Our rose is ready. After the flower is completely dry for 24 hours, you can attach it to the ring base. It is best fixed with epoxy glue or Moment glue. After the glue dries, you can wear such jewelry with pleasure or give someone a nice gift. Do not be afraid - nothing will happen to your flower when it falls. Cold porcelain products do not break or break.

We hope that this mk helped you in making a gift for yourself or a loved one.

Videos on the topic of the article

Porcelain has always been admired. Now you can model cold porcelain crafts yourself at home. And for the preparation of the material, we need quite affordable components: glue, food starch, liquid glycerin and an oil base.

Products from cold porcelain: manufacturing features

Recently, this kind of applied art is gaining great popularity. You can model a variety of cold porcelain crafts with your own hands at your leisure. The main thing is to properly prepare consumables and observe some of the design features of the craft:

to prepare cold porcelain, use PVA glue (2/3 tbsp.), table starch (1 tbsp.), liquid glycerin (1 tsp.) and water (1/2 tbsp.);
all components in the indicated proportions are mixed in a container and heated until the mass thickens;
the heated mass must be first laid out on a towel or napkin moistened with ice water;
knead cold porcelain with your hands, sprinkle the surface with table starch;
to make the mixture elastic, before kneading your hands, you need to grease with a fat cream;
cold porcelain remains elastic for two days;
to give it the desired shade, you can use any dye for food;
to form blanks, you need to use templates;
every detail should be thoroughly dried so that the craft retains its shape;
If you are coloring any items of the craft separately, be sure to hold them over the steam so that the coloring matter is evenly distributed over the surface.

Crafts for beginners

If you are just interested in this direction of needlework and want to make real masterpieces of art from cold porcelain, start with simple crafts. For example, make a hand-made gift for a loved one. As you master all aspects of cold porcelain sculpting, you will be able to complicate the task and construct exquisite models of various shapes.

Learn to make porcelain peonies

Let's first try to make an original peony. By the way, you can make one volumetric flower or show your imagination and create a beautiful bouquet. To do this, you need to purchase a number of floristic attributes, in particular, tape tape, bases for boutonnieres, multi-colored ribbons.

Necessary materials:

cold pink and green porcelain;
scissors;
sticks for the stem of the flower;
forms-templates.

Step-by-step description of the process:

If you don't have pink porcelain at hand, you can mix white and red.
Now divide the cold pink porcelain into 20 small pieces and 12 large pieces.
With our fingers or using a teaspoon, we begin to model the petals.
Be sure to press them down to make a bulge. We should have 20 small and 12 large petals.
All small petals are glued together in pairs in a row. In total, we should get 10 paired petals.
Next, we place all the blanks with the curved side facing us and begin to form a fan.
We connect all paired petals with each other, fixing them slightly with an overlap.
We twist the resulting blank into a flower in a spiral, slightly pressing the cold porcelain.
We also glue large petals with an overlap around the circumference of the flower. The convex side should be outward.
We put our flower aside for now and start modeling the leaves.
We put cold green or salad-colored porcelain on a special template and press it so that scars form.
We gently bend the leaf with our fingers so that it acquires a slightly pointed shape.
Next, we string the flower blank onto a floristic stick. In this form, we leave the flower to dry for a day.
When the porcelain has solidified well, add leaves to our flower, decorate the stem with ribbons and form a bunch.
You can get such an original peony bouquet.

Gourmet poppies: master class

As you already understood, porcelain must be prepared by heat treatment. But you can choose a simpler option and make cold porcelain without heat treatment with your own hands. Crafts without cooking from such material do not differ in their texture and elasticity.

All you need is to take food starch and petroleum jelly and grind them until a homogeneous mixture is formed. Then it is necessary to add oil glycerin to the resulting mass and spread PVA glue in small portions, kneading cold porcelain. Let's try to prepare such a material and make an original poppy flower out of it.

Necessary materials:

cold porcelain of red, black and green;
scissors;
foil;
toothpick;
rolling pin.

Step-by-step description of the process:

Cold porcelain is the cheapest, most malleable and affordable material for modeling. It is completely safe to work with him, while it is not at all necessary to have special skills and knowledge - even a small child can do such creativity. You do not need to look for something special in stores to create a unique jewelry or other gizmo with your own hands. You can also make cold porcelain at home.

In appearance, cold porcelain resembles plasticine or clay, but after completely drying it is an absolutely solid substance. During sculpting, you can use any accessories, jewelry, beads, small beads, buttons, branches or dried flowers, as well as fabrics of any structure. The surface of cold porcelain products can be varnished, painted or sprinkled with beads, glitter, sand, etc.

The history of the emergence of cold porcelain

Even in the first years of the 19th century, the first products from this material appeared. From the dated records it became known that the Argentines invented cold porcelain, but there is no exact information about its origin. There is much more information about the Russian master Peter Ivanov, who worked at the imperial porcelain factory and at the beginning of the 19th century made unique items from a special class of porcelain. According to the documents of the St. Petersburg Porcelain Factory, it was he who made the first decorative flowers from cold porcelain, which were intended to decorate special perfume bottles that were supplied to the imperial family.

There are also earlier facts confirming the existence of this material. Chinese treatises on sculpture and art describe many varieties of cold porcelain stucco molding, but it is called a little differently. But still, its recipe is identical to that used by Peter Ivanov.

Products from cold porcelain: features and nuances of use

Incredibly beautiful products are made from this material, but at the same time they require the right approach to use. Places where there is no direct sunlight and moisture are acceptable for them. Cold porcelain is the same polymer clay that can absorb moisture, sour and lose its original color when exposed to sunlight.

In rooms that decorate objects made of cold porcelain, it is necessary to observe the optimal temperature regime for it. So, if it is less than 10 ° C, the structure will gradually collapse due to the crystallization of moisture particles in the composition of such porcelain. The high temperature is also destructive - it will simply dry out and crumble. Lacquer coatings will help extend the life of cold porcelain products. They will protect against moisture and retain the color, shine and shape of the surface.

What can be molded from cold porcelain

You can create anything from such material - from a variety of jewelry for women to cute interior accessories:

Many needlewomen decorate pots of indoor plants or create a holistic composition with a cold porcelain flower.

Dishes decorated with such stucco will become a real highlight of the kitchen interior.

All kinds of frames, flowerpots, stands, shades, candlesticks made of cold porcelain will dilute the familiar interior and give it a touch of individuality.

Hairpins, hoops, bijouterie and other female attributes decorated with flowers from cold porcelain look charming.

Themed compositions made of this material, figurines of animals, brownies, garlands of flowers and greenery will certainly become a unique interior decor.

Together with your baby, you can mold heroes from your favorite cartoons or fairy-tale characters that will decorate the children's room.

In addition, you can make an amazing gift for dear people.

Cold porcelain: we cook at home

Making polymer clay is not difficult at all. The easiest traditional recipe is corn or rice starch, PVA glue, the most common baby cream and glycerin. The proportions are as follows:

1: 1 cup starch and glue
1: 2 tablespoons of cream and glycerin.

Mix the ingredients thoroughly and leave for 15-20 minutes, until the mass takes on a consistency ideal for sculpting. It is categorically impossible to put the prepared mixture in the refrigerator or store it for more than 2 hours at room temperature. You need to sculpt at once, trying to use all the material.

Some people add citric acid to the mixture, which works on the principle of conservation, which prolongs the shelf life of products.

There are formulations using water. However, such compositions are short-lived and fragile. Under the influence of external stimuli, water reacts with the rest of the polymer clay, due to which the shape of the products may change, their strength decreases, and an unpleasant odor may appear.

To give a certain color to the product, chalk and food colors are often used. But even after the end of the work and the complete drying of the product (after a day), its surface can also be painted.

Sculpting tools

scissors and rolling pin;
toothpicks or stacks;
nippers and tweezers;
decorative cosmetics;
paints and brushes;
wet wipes;
cutting board and gloves;
mounting glue and thin wire.

Sakura flower: cold porcelain master class

It is easier for novice “sculptors” to make flowers from cold porcelain, for example, sakura.

Step 1. We leave part of the blank white, and paint part in a pale pink color. From each we sculpt small pieces (future petals). The white block should be slightly thicker than the tinted one. We connect the blanks along the length and cut them into small rectangles.

Step 2. Sculpt the petals. We make their bases pink, the edges white. We glue the PVA petals, and in the middle with a toothpick or knitting needle we make a small hole, where we then insert the stem.

Step 3. We attach the finished buds to a bowl-leaf with a green base and sit on a wire stem. Such a branch should turn out like a real sakura, ideally repeating its structure.

Step 4. According to this scheme, we make several branches, leave them to dry completely, and then twist them into a single composition using a wire.

Tags:

Probably, every needlewoman saw beautiful flowers and graceful jewelry, which are made of an interesting material - cold porcelain. And now he is in his hands, sculpting - I don’t want to! And here begins the so-called creative crisis - and what exactly to mold? There are so many options, but what exactly will be easy and what will be difficult? In this article about crafts made from real cold porcelain, which is suitable for beginners, you can read useful tips that will help you in further work with this material.

How to work with cold porcelain for beginners

So, if this is your first time picking up cold porcelain, it is worth remembering that it is very, very sticky... Any dirt and dust instantly settles on the porcelain, which significantly spoils the appearance, especially if the mass is light in color. Keep your hands and work surface clean before and during the sculpting process.

You can paint the material yourself - with oil paints, colored pigments (for example, pastels) or varnish. The last to cover the product is possible only after drying.

Do not use acrylic paints, the water they contain can lead to mold in porcelain!

After sculpting, the product must dry. The term depends on the thickness and usually takes from a day to a week. If it has dried out by about 30%, it has become strong and firm, it means that it is completely dry and completely ready for use.

To prevent the mass from sticking to your hands, lubricate them with baby cream or cosmetic oil. Cover the sides of the bag or sack that will hold the porcelain with Vaseline (inner walls) to prevent mold.

What to sculpt from such material?

Start with the easiest one, especially if you haven't sculpted at all before. Knowledgeable needlewomen believe that the simplest thing in modeling is flowers. It is not difficult to sculpt them, and as the process progresses, everyone will understand all the subtleties of working with porcelain. Below you can see detailed step-by-step instructions for making cold porcelain flowers.

Bouquet of lilies of the valley.

A blossoming bud.

Naturalistic iris petal.

White bud.

If you have experience with sculpting, try making a toy. For beginner needlewomen, this will be a little tricky, so get busy with figurines after some practice.

These are pretty easy master classes on creating crafts from real cold porcelain, which is easy to do with your own hands.

What is rarely molded from cold porcelain is fruits, vegetables and berries. Firstly, such a dense product will dry out for a very long time. Secondly, this material does not become stone, it retains a slight softness, so such rounded figures are easily deformed. The product loses its attractive appearance and can be safely thrown away.

If you plan to use such products as decorations (that is, they will simply lie in some place), then you can blind them, since the chance of damage to the figure is significantly reduced.

We create bright jewelry with our own efforts

Cold porcelain can be used to make wonderful and unique pieces of jewelry. The principle is as follows: various parts are made, and after drying with PVA glue, they are attached to the fittings. Let's say you want to make earrings from flowers. Blind them, place them on an oblong object (for example, a needle) and let the flowers dry. After the elements are ready, pull out the needle - you will get a hole through which you can stretch the thread or fishing line. Excellent details for making jewelry are coming out.

Photo of cold porcelain jewelry:

Various materials can be used for decoration - beads, beads, crystals, pendants, shells. Their combination looks very beautiful and elegant.

The most interesting thing about cold porcelain is that you can make it yourself. But this is not a very easy process, and before trying to do it, it is better to practice modeling with a purchased one - what if you don't like working with porcelain? In addition, it is difficult for beginners to make high-quality material on the first try, and if cold porcelain does not come out very good, you may be disappointed in ceramics and not understand that a completely different work process takes place with competently prepared cold porcelain.

This mass for modeling is prepared from starch (corn or rice gives the mass a white color, potato serite material), PVA glue, glycerin, cream and citric acid. Starch and glue create the porcelain itself, while PVA gives it the property of self-hardening in the open air. There are several ways of cooking - with cooking, without cooking, and in the microwave. Such porcelain is stored tightly packed with minimal air penetration, from 3 weeks to six months. This is a very rough recipe that every needlewoman is trying to improve on her own. If you enjoy working with cold porcelain, then try to cook it yourself in the future - this is a fun process that will save you money. Plus, with some experimentation, you can come up with your own recipe for the perfect cold porcelain.

1. COLD CERAMICS AND TOOLS FOR MAKING DECORATIVE FLOWERS

Modeling of all kinds of crafts - one of the most popular and useful leisure options for a child's development. Little kids have fun do it yourself different animals and fairy-tale heroes from plasticine or from salted dough ... School children can help parents make flowers, original crafts and decorations made of plastic or natural clay. Polymer clay products or natural, after sculpting, it should be heat treated (baked in the oven) to harden the crafts.

But there is a universal material for the manufacture of hardening durable crafts, which is perfect for both children's pastime and for parents' leisure - this is cold porcelain.

In this article, we are going to tell you about a wonderful material called cold porcelain. It is a very flexible material and is ideal for making a wide variety of crafts, including artificial flowers ... Below you will find video lessons, master classes with photos on modeling from cold porcelain, tips on choosing tools and recipes for making this plastic mass for modeling at home.

The advantages of sculpting flowers and other crafts from cold porcelain are obvious: it is non-toxic and harmless, which makes it popular for modeling with children, is very plastic, and hardens in the air after making the craft (unlike baked plastic: cernite, fimo, scalpi).

According to many masters, cold porcelain (along with foamiran ) is an ideal material from which you can sculpt a variety of flowers of all sizes. Cold porcelain flowers look very realistic and are used to decorate interior objects, photo frames, boxes , women's jewelry. Craftsmen make chic wedding bouquets from such homemade flowers that will remind newlyweds of vivid impressions for many years. after the wedding ... Floral arrangements made of cold porcelain can often be found in arts and crafts exhibitions.

One of the most important properties of this material for craftsmen is the ability to change the shape of flower petals. even after the craft has dried, as cold porcelain is extremely malleable and durable. Making a flower from soft cold porcelain with your own hands is easy and simple. Flowers can be painted with oil paints, giving the petals and leaves a natural color, achieving natural transitions and shades, which makes the craft more realistic.

It is very easy to care for such artificial flowers - it is enough sometimes to blow cold air from a hair dryer. They do not darken or fade under the sun's rays. Even a novice craftsman, guided by lessons on making crafts from cold porcelain, can blind with his own hands a flower and even a bouquet , which is difficult to distinguish from the real one!

Such artificial flowers organically combined with the styles popular today, which are used in the work of interior designers. Therefore, they are increasingly used for decorative solutions in the design of premises. Some needlewomen make stunningly beautiful compositions from artificial flowers for decorating gift wrapping and boxes. In such compositions flowers from cold porcelain are beautifully combined, foama and satin ribbons (kanzashi).

Tools and materials that you may find useful for making cold porcelain crafts:

√ the stacks are wide and narrow;

√ rolling pin for rolling;

√ tweezers;

√ scissors;

√ nippers;

√ flexible wire;

√ decorative cosmetics for tinting and tinting;

√ acrylic paints;

√ acrylic varnish (fix the finished crafts after drying);

√ PVA glue for construction;

√ wet wipes for wiping fingers while sculpting. Cold porcelain very noticeably absorbs any dirt from the hands, which can ruin the appearance of the craft.

2. HOW TO MAKE COLD PORCELAIN WITH YOUR OWN HANDS (WITH AND WITHOUT COOKING INGREDIENTS) IN HOME CONDITIONS

Option number 1- preparing the mixture and cooking cold porcelain with your own hands:

Ingredients:

Glycerin (pharmacy) - 1 tablespoon;

PVA glue (for construction work) - 1 glass;

Starch (the best option is corn starch, but you can also use potato starch) - 1 glass;

Citric acid - 1 teaspoon;

Oily hand cream - 1 tablespoon.

Recipe (with cooking).

The container for preparing the mixture is a saucepan or deep aluminum bowl. Mix all the ingredients in the indicated proportions very thoroughly.

Put the container on fire and continue to place the ingredients with a spoon without interruption.

Lumps should appear first, then the mixture will quickly turn into a thick mass

When the contents of the pan are collected in a solid lump, turn off the burner.

Spread the oilcloth on the table, grease with baby oil and put the prepared mass on the greased oilcloth.

Knead the mass until a consistency suitable for sculpting is formed. Cold porcelain is ready to use! As you can see, making an excellent material for sculpting crafts with your own hands is not so difficult.

Option number 2- how to make cold porcelain with your own hands without cooking:

Ingredients:

- vaseline without additives (or vaseline oil) - 1 tablespoon;

Corn starch (potato is also possible) - 2 tablespoons;

Baking soda - 50 gr. ;

Watercolors (or tempera);

PVA glue - 30 gr.

Recipe (without cooking):

3. MASTER CLASSES. LEARNING TO MAKE FLOWERS, BOUQUETS AND ARRANGEMENTS FROM COLD PORCELAIN IN HOME CONDITIONS

Master class number 1:

FLOWERS FROM SELF-HARDENING ARTIFICIAL CLAY WITH YOUR OWN HANDS. LET'S LEARN TO MAKE PETALS FROM COLD PORCELAIN, FOLD FLOWERS FROM THEM AND SHAPE LEAVES.

Master class number 2:

ELEGANT COLD PORCELAIN TULIPS. WE SHAPE THE DETAILS OF THE FLOWER BY TEMPLATES, WE MAKE A BEAUTIFUL BOUQUET OF ARTIFICIAL TULIPS.

Master class number 3:

HOW TO MAKE COLD PORCELAIN WITH YOUR HANDS - RECIPE WITH PHOTO STEPS. WE MAKE BEAUTIFUL ROSES FROM PREPARED MIXTURE.

Master class number 4:

SEVERAL MORE METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING COLD PORCELAIN FOR MODELING IN HOME CONDITIONS AND MK FOR MAKING SAKURA OR LILAC FLOWERS FROM THIS MATERIAL.

Master class number 5:

HOW TO MAKE BEAUTIFUL ORCHID FLOWERS WITH YOUR OWN HANDS. LESSON WITH PHOTOS AND DESCRIPTION OF THE STAGES OF WORK.

Master class number 6:

AS PROFESSIONALLY