Analysis of Bunin's poem “The Forgotten Fountain. "Analysis of Bunin's poem" Forgotten fountain "Forgotten fountain Bunin history of creation

Analysis of the poem by I.A. Bunin "Forgotten Fountain"

I. Bunin's poem "The Forgotten Fountain", written in 1902, confirms the poet's credo, expressed by him in the words: "I am looking for a combination of the beautiful and the eternal in this world."

The poet uses his favorite poetic sonnet form, referring to the eternal theme of love and harmony with nature.

The composition of the poem is based on a comparison of two images: an autumn garden and a lonely girl.

The sonnet strikes with its vivid imagery. In the first quatrain, all artistic means are designed to emphasize desolation and cold. The autumn garden, metaphorically called by the poet "a chamber of amber", "crumbled" like something magnificent, magnificent, but very fragile. "Cold breath of September" is a metaphor that makes you feel uncomfortable and anxious in your soul.

In the second quatrain, the leading artistic device is personification. The wind "sweeps up the fountain with leaves", "blows them up, suddenly flying in." Comparison of the leaves with the "frightened flock" very accurately conveys the whirling of foliage along the empty alleys of the garden.

In the final tercets, the image of a lonely girl appears. In her movements, grace, unhurriedness: she "comes, dragging a lowered shawl over the leaves," looks at the fountain for a long time. The epithet "frozen sadness" on her face and the comparison "like a ghost" reinforce the image of the heroine. There is probably the same extinction in the soul, the same coldness and emptiness as in the autumn garden. Love turned out to be fleeting, it disappeared. The forgotten fountain has become a symbol of past happiness.

By genre, the poem can be attributed to love and philosophical lyrics. The last lines speak of the transience and inexorableness of time: "And the days are running ... They do not feel sorry for anyone."

Assonance (repetition of vowels a, o, s) and poetic meter (iambic pentameter) give the sonnet a special sound and rhythm.

The poem gives rise to a feeling of light sadness, regret about something that can never be returned.

Bunin's work “The Forgotten Fountain”, which was written back in 1902, managed to reflect the poet's life credo, which is based on a combination of the eternal and the beautiful.

Compositionally, the work is built on two main images. The first is the image of an autumn garden, and the second is the image of a lonely girl.

This sonnet has a very vivid imagery.

The artistic means, which are presented in the first quatrain, emphasize the idea of ​​desolation and cold. Therefore, the autumn garden is metaphorically presented as a "palace of amber", which "crumbled", as a very fragile and delicate thing.

The leading artistic device of the second quatrain is personification. The wind "sweeps up the fountain with leaves, blows them up, suddenly swooping in." The author managed to accurately convey the image of wilted foliage falling in autumn, comparing it with a "frightened flock".

The final tercets tell about a lonely girl, in whose movements everyone can see a special gracefulness, as well as

Leisurely. She looks at the fountain for a long time. Strengthening the image of the main character is served by such an epithet as "frozen sadness", as well as the comparison "like a ghost." In her soul, apparently, the same emptiness and cold. In this poem, the forgotten fountain acts as a symbol of long-gone happiness.

As for the genre of the work, it refers to love lyrics with philosophical elements. The last lines of the poem show the transience, as well as the inexorableness of time: "And the days are running ... They do not feel sorry for anyone."

Thanks to the available assonance (the vowels a, s, o are repeated) and the poetic size (iambic pentameter), Bunin manages to give his unsurpassed sonnet a special sound, as well as a rhythm that is not found anywhere else.

The poem itself winds light sad thoughts, and maybe even regrets that time is inexorably running forward, and that nothing can be returned, like once cooled love.

Among all the writers who belong to the so-called "Silver Age", it is Bunin who manages to express his feelings and experiences most easily and naturally.

I. Bunin's poem "The Forgotten Fountain", written in 1902, confirms the poet's credo, expressed by him in the words: "I am looking for a combination of the beautiful and the eternal in this world."

The poet uses his favorite poetic sonnet form, referring to the eternal theme of love and harmony with nature.

The composition of the poem is based on a comparison of two images: an autumn garden and a lonely girl.

The sonnet strikes with its vivid imagery. In the first quatrain, all artistic means are designed to emphasize desolation and cold. The autumn garden, metaphorically called by the poet "a chamber of amber", "crumbled" like something magnificent, magnificent, but very fragile. "Cold breath of September" is a metaphor that makes you feel uncomfortable and anxious in your soul.

In the second quatrain, the leading artistic device is personification. The wind "sweeps up the fountain with leaves", "blows them up, suddenly flying in." Comparison of the leaves with the "frightened flock" very accurately conveys the whirling of foliage along the empty alleys of the garden.

In the final tercets, the image of a lonely girl appears. Her movements are graceful, unhurried: she "comes, dragging a lowered shawl over the leaves," looks at the fountain for a long time. The epithet "frozen sadness" on her face and the comparison "like a ghost" reinforce the image of the heroine. There is probably the same extinction in the soul, the same coldness and emptiness as in the autumn garden. Love turned out to be fleeting, it disappeared. The forgotten fountain has become a symbol of past happiness.

By genre, the poem can be attributed to love and philosophical lyrics. The last lines speak of the transience and inexorableness of time: "And the days are running ... They do not feel sorry for anyone."

Assonance (repetition of vowels a, o, s) and poetic meter (iambic pentameter) give the sonnet a special sound and rhythm.

The poem gives rise to a feeling of light sadness, regret about something that can never be returned.

Among the poets of the "Silver Age" I like IA Bunin more, because he expresses his feelings, thoughts, experiences very easily and beautifully. Bunin is considered the best poet who handles sonnets so easily. Bunin's most favorite form of poem was the sonnet, and perhaps that is why his poems are very easily perceived by the listener. Bunin's sonnets are characterized by eternal themes of love and harmony with nature; in Bunin's sonnets, we always notice how easily and cleanly the syllables fall. In The Forgotten Fountain, we see how love and nature make up a harmony that cannot be broken. Autumn has come.

The garden that used to be amber is suddenly empty. The trees, with the onset of autumn, became naked. When you walk along such an alley, and the leaves rustle under your feet, and all the trees are naked, then your soul immediately becomes cold and uncomfortable. Completely immersed in deep thoughts near a lonely fountain, a girl sits.

In her face, we see frozen sadness. Here is that coolness in the soul, that is not comfort and sadness in the soul, under it lies the happiness of a person, which is very holy, pure and transparent. For our heroine, amber happiness is a fleeting moment in life, but this small amber happiness disappeared and was cut short. And the girl was left with only memories, in which she spent her amber happiness near this lonely fountain. Previously, near this fountain, through the green branches of living trees, the sun's rays were beating, which played everywhere: on the wet green grass, in small drops from the spray of the fountain and on that bench , where our heroine once sat, who did not know about her future amber happiness.

I believe that our heroine and the lonely fountain is the author's intention, in which the avor shows us how this girl and the lonely fountain are happy in their sadness, since their sadness is associated with the devastated nature.

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In the summer of 1912, Meyerhold and his troupe gave several performances in Terijoki, a small Finnish water resort two hours by rail from St. Petersburg. The artists rented a spacious country house surrounded by a huge park for the whole summer. It is here that Blok visits his wife almost every week. Played by Strindberg, Goldoni, Moliere, Bernard Shaw. Lyubov Dmitrievna is entrusted with responsible roles, she is delighted. She loves society, fun, moving, opera, Wagner, Isadora Duncan's dance nights, all kinds of life and movement. Blok is pleased with her happiness. He is celebrated in Terijoki, but he feels more and more tired.

Universal brotherhood! Eternal peace! Cancellation of money! Equality, labor. Wonderful, wonderful International! The whole world is your Fatherland. From now on, there is no property. If you have two cloaks, one will be taken from you and given to the poor. They'll leave you one pair of shoes, and if you need a box of matches, Center Matches will give it out.

Alexander Blok loved theater from his youth. The memoirs of his younger contemporaries who participated with Sashura Blok in children's performances in the winter in St. Petersburg, in the summer in Shakhmatovo near Moscow, have come down to us. The repertoire was varied - excerpts from Romeo and Juliet, the play A Trip to Italy, composed by Blok together with F. Kublitsky, and one of Labiche's comedies in French. “Of course, Sashura was the initiator and director,” writes O. K. Samarina (Nedzvetskaya), a participant in some performances.

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